Seminar Awal Praktikum Eksperimen Fisika

experiment of
Black Body Radiation
GROUP 1
Qonita Deifaky Tsauria | 1612441006
Nur Filzah | 1712440002
Fauziah Rasyid | 1712441001
Indri Aeni Asri | 1712442009
Sofia Septiana | 1712441010
 Background

Experiment
Procedures Theory
BLACK BODY
RADIATION

Tools and Objectives of

Materials Experiment
 Background
End of 19th century
Classical physics was at the zenith of its
accomplishments,
the ultimate theory
The Electromagnetic Theory of
of radiation.
Radiation

The three most outstanding problems—faced by some physicists that

could not be understood within the framework of classical physics, among them
were,
(i) the explanation of line spectrum emitted by elements in gaseous state,
(ii) the emission of electrons when metals are exposed to high frequency
radiation—the photoelectric effect,
(iii) the distribution of energy in the spectrum of a black body.
 Theory

What is a blackbody?

 An ideal surface for emitting light

with a continuous spectrum which
also absorbs all wavelengths of
electromagnetic radiation is called a a cavity with a small hole on it
acts like a blackbody
blackbody (Young, 2012).
 When a black body is maintained at constant high temperature,
the continuous-spectrum radiation emited by a blackbody is
called blackbody radiation (Singh, 2009).
By 1900, blackbody radiation had been studied extensively. Several characteristics had been
established, and one of those stated that,

“The total intensity I emitted from the surface of an

ideal radiator is proportional to the fourth power of the
absolute temperature.”

Steffan- where, σ ≈ 5,67·10-8W/(m2K4)

Boltzmann is the Stefan–Boltzmann constant
Law for 𝑰 = 𝝈𝑻𝟒 𝑬 and E = emissivity
Blackbody
Newton law of cooling
Newton's law of cooling states that,

“The rate of heat loss of a body is directly

proportional to the difference in the temperatures
between the body and its surroundings.”
where,
k is a positive constant characteristic of the system
𝒅𝑻 T is Temperature of the object
= −𝒌(𝑻 − 𝑻𝒔 ) To is Temperature of the surroundings
𝒅𝒕
 Temperature vs Time
The solution to this
equation will then be a

Temperature (K)
function that tracks the
complete record of the
temperature over time.
Time (seconds)

Cooling Rate

Rate (K/s)
Objectives of experiment
 Objectives

“Measurement of Black Body Radiation

Intensity as a function of temperature
(Stefan-Boltzmann's Law) and Newton's
cooling law.”
1. Measuring relative radiation intensity of a black body in the range
temperature of 300-750K by using Moll thermopile.
2. Determining the relationship between radiation intensity and absolute
temperature (Stefan-Boltzmann's Law).
TOOLS AND MATERIALS
 NiCr-Ni Temperature Censor, 5mm

Universal Clamp
Sillicone tubing, 7 mm
Bench
Micro VoltofCensor
Small Optic
Blackbody Electric
Safety Oven Device
Connection
Thermophile
Accessory
Immersion
Paired Cables, pump,230V
100cm,box
Moll NiCr-Ni
Electric Adaptor
Oven
V Holder,
red/blue Holder
28 cm
PC with
Laboratory OS
LEYBOLDBucket,Windows
Multiclamp 98
10L
12V,
or with
above ground
or other similar with
equipped
(aquades)
CASSY Censor
water pump
CASSY Lab2 Application
Work procedures
 Study function and Connect device to the Take off the lid of the
the work of each power source Thermopile Moll
device and instrument

Operate CASSY Turn on the electric oven Turn on the water pump
Application with the and it heat up up to 500 and connect the pipe to
help of lab assistant degrees Celcius the electric oven device
 PROCESS OF DATA RECORDING
ON CASSY LAB2 APPLICATION PROGRAM
1. Set the range of temperature from 0 OC up to 1200OC, and voltage
with range -1mV up to 1mV on the CASSY menu.
2. Adjust “Change Column Header”, with voltage (U) on the x axis
and temperature on y axis.
3. Point the cursor to the graph, adjust the minimum and maximum
range.
4. Observe the changes on radiation intensity as the function for the
rising temperature.
5. Record data start from 30OC until 295OC.
6. On 295OC, turn off the electric device. Measure data until 100OC for
the cooling process.
Thanks!
ANY QUESTIONS?