CALENDERING MACHINE

SUJOYINI DAS SHARMA REG NO :- IIHM18KOL736

SHIVAM DEMBLA REG NO:- IIHM18KOL 737

SUKALPA DUTTA REG NO :- IIHM18KOL738

 What is a calendaring
machine?
 The calender is a series
of hard pressure rollers
used to form or smooth
a sheet of material.
 Calendering is an
operation carried out on
a fabric to improve its
aesthetics.
 Objectives/Aims of
Calendering: To
upgrade the fabric hand
and to impart a smooth
silky touch to the.
Objectives/Aims of
Calendering

 To upgrade the fabric hand

and to impart a smooth silky
touch to the fabric.
 To improve the opacity of the
fabric
 To compress the fabric and
reduce its thickness.
 To impart different degree of
luster to the fabric.
 To reduce yarn slippage.
Components of Calendering
Machine:
 winder
 Metal detector
 Seam detector
 Rollers (cotton, reclon and steel)
 Anti static rod
 Oscillating roll
 Batcher sensor
 Cooling drum
Working function of
calendaring machines
 Calendering is a mechanical finishing process
 folded in half and passed under rollers at
high temperatures and pressures.
 Calendering is used on fabrics such as moire
to produce its watered effect
 Calendaring is a high speed ironing process
, final treatment for the fabrics in the
finishing sequence.
CONT…
 heat and pressure until the fabric acquires a very
smooth and light reflecting surface and gets a
good lustre.
 The calendaring effect on the fabric is usually
temporary and disappears after first washing.
 Semi permanent lustre is achieved by padding
fabric in a sparingly soluble polyvinyl the
solution acts as a binding agent.
 More permanent finish can be obtained by ,
followed by drying, calendaring and curing the
fabric at about 150 ºC.
CONT…

 The calendars are basically an assembly of

heavy rolls, alternatively of iron and paper or
cotton that are normally mounted in vertical
frames.
 The rolls are bearing one on the other under a
high pressure that is applied by compound
levers or hydraulic or pneumatic equipment.
CONCLUSION

 https://textilelearner.blogspot.com/2012/02/i
ntroduction-of-calendering-finishing.html
 https://textilelearner.blogspot.com/2012/10/o
bjectivesaims-of-calendering.html
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