Professional Documents
Culture Documents
发展汉语《拼音》课件
发展汉语《拼音》课件
The Tibetan
The Mongol 10%
……
The Han
90%
Chinese Language
Do different regions of the Han people
speak the same Chinese?
Beijing dialect
Shanghai dialect
Guangdong dialect
Pronunciation
Vocabulary
Grammar
Mandarin
What are the Chinese character and
Chinese pinyin?
Chinese Phonetic
nǐ hǎo
Pinyin System
Chinese Writing
Character System 你 好
Chinese Pinyin
Listening Speaking
Pinyin
5
tone
syllable
nǐ hǎo initial final
21 36
你 好
tone
syllable
final
7 simple finals
5 tones
father law
ago see
u mood
i ü salut
e er letter
ɑ o e
i u ü er
ā á ǎ à
ɑ
ō ó ǒ ò o
ē é ě è e
ēr ér ěr èr er
ɑ ɑ
tone
syllable
o o
final e e
er er
i yi
u wu
ü yu
yī yí yǐ yì yi
wū wú wǔ wù wu
yū yú yǔ yù yu
ā
ò Oh, I see.
è hungry
é
èr 2
yī 1
wǔ 5
yú
yù
4 initials
b P
bear pear
m f
may food
b P m f
+
ɑ o e i u ü
bā 8
bàbɑ dad
bù not
pà
pópo husband’s mother
māmɑ mom
mìmì secret
fó
fúwù service
d t n l
g k h
d t
do two
n l
night light
g k
bag back
h
hat
dà big
dú to read
tā he she it
tī to kick
dìtú
nà nǎ
that which
nǎlǐ nálǐ
where
nǐ you(for singular)
nǚ female
là spicy
lí
Lǐ
lù
lǜ green
kǎ
kě thirsty
kè lesson
kū
kǔ bitter
kù cool
hē to drink
hé and
bàbɑ hé māmɑ
hú
húli
ɑ o e
i u ü
er
ā á ǎ à
ɑ
b P
m f
d t n l
g k h
z c s
z c
kids cats
s
speak
z i z+i
c i ×
c+i
s i s+i
z zi
c ci
s si
sì 4
cí word
cù vinegar
zì character
kùzi
tùzi
zū to rent
zh ch sh
r
zh ch
page cheap
sh r
sheep television
zi zh zhi
ci ch chi
si sh shi
r ri
zhǐ paper
zhū pig
chī
chá tea
lǜchá
shǎ stupid
shé snake
shū
rè hot
j q x
zh j
ch q
sh x
j i ɑ j
q u o q + i
x ü e x ü
xī
qī 7
jī chicken
si sh i xi
ci ch i qi
zi zh i ji
r i
jü qü xü
ju qu xu
chī júzi to eat
qù nǎlǐ where to go
bàbɑ mìmì
fúwù tī
nǎlǐ Lǐ
hē èr
yù ǜ pà
fó tā
nǐ ne lǜ lù
kù dìtú
pópo gēge
ɑo ɑi iɑ ou uo
ɑ o e i u ü
uɑ ei ie üe
ɑo ɑi
how buy
ou ei
oh A
ie iɑ
yes
uɑ uo
üe
ɑo ɑi ou
ei ie iɑ
uɑ uo üe
i yi iɑ ie yɑ ye
u wu uɑ uo wɑ wo
ü yu üe yue
tone
syllable
initial final
bā fó kě yī bù yú
ɑ→o→e→i→u→ü
huā tóu lèi
ɑo ɑi ou
﹢
ei ie iɑ uɑ uo üe
bāo bag
pǎo to run
māo cat
dāo knife
lǎoshī teacher
hǎo good
chǎo noisy
chāoshì supermarket
sháozi spoon
ài to love
bái white
mǎi mài
to buy to sell
tàitɑi wife/Mrs
lái to come
kāi to open
háizi child
cāi to guess
zhǎi narrow
Ōuzhōu Europe
tóu head
tóufɑ hair
gǒu dog
kǒu mouth
zǒu walk
chòu smelly
shǒu hand
ròu meat
běi north
měi beautiful
fēijī airplane
lèi tired
gěi to give
hēi black
shéi who
to thank
yá tooth
jiā home
huā flower
huà painting
I; me
huǒ fire
zuò to do
cuò wrong
zhuōzi table
xuéxí to learn
cù tùzi
zhè hē chá
shǎ rè
qī júzi
lǜsè cí
zū →tū zhǐ
jī →qī jùzi
Xú →Shú nǐ qù nǎlǐ
iɑo iou uɑi uei
iɑo iou
uɑi uei
iɑo yɑo
iou you
uɑi wɑi
uei wei
iou iu
niou niu
uei ui
duei dui
ɑ→o→e→i→u→ü
iu
niú
yào to want
biǎo
piào ticket
fāpiào receipt
tiào to jump
tiàowǔ to dance
niǎo
jiāo to teach
qiáo bridge
xiǎo small
yǒu to have
niú cattle
liù 6
jiǔ 9
xiū to repair
xiūxi to rest
kuài fast
shuài handsome
guì expensive
huì will
zuǐ mouth
zhuī to chase
shuǐ water hē shuǐ
Ruìshì Switzerland
ɑn ɑng en eng
in ing ün ong
n ng
n ng
nǎi fàn
n ng
win wing
ɑn ɑng
en eng
in ing
ün ong
màn slow
fàn meal
nán difficult/male
kàn to look
sān 3
zhàn to stand
shān moutain
bāng to help
pàng fat
máng busy
fángzi house
tāng soup
láng wolf
zāng dirty
sǎngzi throat
cháng long
Shànghǎi a Chinese city
bèn stupid
mén door
hěn very
zěnme how
shénme what
rén person
péngyou friend
mèng dream
fēng wind
děng to wait
lěng cold
Zhèng a Chinese family name
chéngshì city
shēngrì birthday
i → yi
in → yin
ing → ying
yín silver
jīn gold
qīn to kiss
xīn new/heart
bīng ice/iced
píngzi bottle
míngzi name
tīng to listen
líng 0
Běijīng China’s capital
qǐng please
gāoxìng happy
üe → yue
ün → yun
yún cloud
jūnrén soldier
qúnzi skirt
dōng east
lóng dragon
zǒngshì always
cōngming clever
sòng to deliver
Zhōngguó China
róngyi easy
uɑn uɑn
g
uen ueng
üɑn iong
yán salt
piányi cheap
miànbāo bread
tián sweet
nián year
liǎn face
jiàn to meet
zàijiàn goodbye
qián money
xiànzài now
qiáng wall
Xiānggǎng Hongkong
nuǎnhuo warm
luàn untidy
kuān wide
huàn to change
zuànshí diamond
suān sour
ruǎn soft
huáng yellow
chuáng bed
wèn to ask
wèntí question
kùn sleepy
Lúndūn London
hūnlǐ wedding
chūntiān spring
yòng to use
qióng poor
xióng bear