EXPLORE THE WORDS

PAGAN - a person holding religious beliefs other than those of the main world
religions.
SULTAN – Muslim sovereign, as many different meanings in Arabic, including
"strength," "ruler," "king," "queen," and "power.“
Rajah - A prince, chief, or ruler in India or the East Indies. ( same as Datu )
Datu - ng datu ay ang katawagan sa pinuno ng mga baranggay noong
kapanahunan ng pre-hispanikong Pilipinas. Sila ang nagsisilbing tagapagpatupad ng
mga batas at ang nagsisilbing pinakahari. Kapag higit na mas malakas ang isang
datu, sila ay tinatawag na raha. Kabilang ang datu sa pangkat panlipunan ng mga
maharlika.
Sunni Muslim - a member of the branch of Islam that accepts the first four caliphs
as rightful successors to Muhammad
Shia ( Shi’ite ) Muslim - a member of the branch of Islam that regards Ali as the
legitimate successor to Mohammed and rejects the first three caliphs
Muslim - are people who follow or practice Islam, a monotheistic Abrahamic
religion. Muslims consider the Quran, their holy book, to be the verbatim word of
God as revealed to the Islamic prophet and messenger Muhammad.
.
Austronesian - the Austronesian peoples, or more accurately Austronesian-
speaking peoples, are a large group of various peoples in Southeast Asia,
Taiwan, Oceania and Madagascar that speak the Austronesian languages..
Ethnolinguistic - a social group or category of the population that, in a larger
society, is set apart and bound together by common ties of race, language,
nationality, .
Month of Shaaban - Shaban is the 8th month in the Islamic calendar a
sensation of joy and happiness spreads among Muslims. Shaban signals the
coming of Ramadan
Slash and burn farming - is a widely used method of growing food in which
wild or forested land is clear cut and any remaining vegetation burned. The
resulting layer of ash provides the newly-cleared land with a nutrient-rich
layer to help fertilize crops.
 LUMADS OF MINDANAO

Two categories of ethnic minority – Moro and Lumad – are indigenous to the Philippine
island of Mindanao, with Muslim Moros outnumbering largely animist Lumads. Both have been
profoundly displaced by the post-World War II influx of Christian Filipino settlers from other islands,
leading to armed conflict with the national government over land and political control. Due to their
political and demographic inferiority to Moros, Lumads have regularly resorted to the
accommodation and assimilation of Moro priorities, including throwing their support behind the
latters’ decades-long struggle for territorial autonomy. Thanks to wide public support among the
Lumad and other Mindanao sectors, the latest peace talks between the government and Moro
leaders has led to the signing of a major peace deal involving the creation of a new autonomous
Bangsamoro homeland. Despite this, the legitimate needs of Lumad stakeholders have been
ignored, and in some cases deliberately undermined, by Moros and the national government. This
article analyses the post-conflict status of the Lumad who, as second-order minorities in the future
Bangsamoro homeland, have been doubly marginalized in daily life and in the peace process. It
concludes that denying Lumad concerns now will render Bangsamoro more vulnerable to legal and
constitutional challenges, as well as jeopardize the unique ‘tri-people’ ethos that has made this the

most firmly grounded peace process to date .

1
2
 The region, is located in the Mindanao island
group of the Philippines, that is composed of five
predominantly Muslim provinces, namely: Basilan
( Except Isabela City , Lanao Del Sur )
Maguindanao, Sulu and Tawi-Tawi. It is the only
region that has its own government. The regional
capital is at Cotabato City, although this city is
outside of its jurisdiction.

3
 1380
- Muslims
arrived in Tawi-tawi and native
Islam.
1457
- Sultanate of Sulu was established th
Buayan followed.
The people collectively call themselves “B
themselves under the Islamic law Theyand
resisted
cultu
three colonizers and nevertheless wasn’t an
it’s
government after the declaration of Indepen
territories have been separate so they were
identity. 4
 1970’s (MarcosRegime)
whentensions
escalate
betweengovernment
forces and the (MNLF
National Liberation Front. This prom
to issue a proclamation that created A
Southern Mindanao.
Aug1, 1989 - Creation of
Autonomous Reg
Muslim Mindanao through RA Act.6734 ak
The ARMM was officially inaugurated6,on
1990 in Cotabato City.
5
 September 1996,
the MNLFandthe

2,
Philippine signed
Government thefinalPeac
Agreement which led to the elect
chairman Nur Misuari as Reg
ARMM.

6
 The Peace Agreement also paved the way for the creation of
Special Zone of Peace and De velopment (SZOPAD
and Philippines Council for Peace
and
Development (SPCPD) which was established by virtue of
Executive Order No. 371 on October 21, 1996 by President Fidel
V. Ramos. Governor Misuari was named SPCPD Chairman.

Meanwhile, the Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF),

another Moro armed group, continued with their struggle. Armed
clashes between the military and the MILF escalated to a full war
by the year 2000 displacing some 400,000 persons.

7
When Pres. Gloria Macapagal Ar
Presidency on January 2001 a
President Joseph E. Estrada, she
war policy of the Estrada Adm
initiated peace talks which led to
ceasefire agreement on June 22,
 Regional Governor: Mujiv S. Hatama
8
 Basilan Isabela City
Lanao del Sur Marawi City
Maguindanao Shariff Aguak
Sulu Jolo
Tawi-tawi Bongao/Panglima S

9
Governor: Jum Jainuddin-Akbar
Vice Governor: Keemhar Jay Rey
10
 of thePhilippines within
Is anislandprovince
the Autonomous Region in Muslim
Mindanao (ARMM). It is the largest
of the major islands of the Sulu Arch
located just off the southern coa
Peninsula.
It composed of 11 municipalities
11
Its capital, Isabela City, is grouped tog
for geographical and statistical purpose
independently as part of the Zamboang

Basilan
is hometo threemainethnic
groups,
the
indigenous Yakans, and the later-
arriving
Tausugs
andZamboangueño. The Y
Tausugs are predominantly Muslim, wh
are mainly Christian.
12
Basilan's derive its name from its
Tausug warriors and slave-traders from
to purchase high-quality
magnetic
of iron ores, w
used for swords, knives and other blade
lan means "the iron (magnet) t
way".
The lingua franca is Chavac
creole dialect.
13
Finely crafted Moro blades made from
(iron). 14
Zamboanga City is the main gateway
which lies 17 nautical miles (narrowest
Strait) due north. If you’re from Manila o
to Zamboanga City then take a Jeepne
and walk towards the port.
From there, a boat ride of 1 hour and
conventional passenger ferries), or 1 h
will take you to Isabela and Lamitan.
15
16
Peninsula point called Punta matangal i
a haven for surfers very similar to that of t
Hawaii.
Rising from the waters at the shorelines
seem to float which are called Samal hou
sides by mangroves.
Malamawi Island, the gateway to Basilan
the Badjao, Samal-Luaans-Banguingui, a
The island boasts of the only lake in the p
and is home to the Panigayan fishing villa
destination. 17
Samal houses

18
19
Do some water activities in the 14-meter
Kumalarang River.
In the heart of Isabela is the Santa Isabe
modern architectural design. Beside the c
center of native handicrafts like mats, bag
made of buri.
The most remarkable feature of Bulingan
One would suspect that it was a work by a
utilizing columns of rocks beautifully arran
each other, creating a wall that resembles
be amazed to find out that the wall is a na
20
Santa Isabel Cathedral

21
Bulingan Fa
22
Not far from Isabela proper is the Kau
and Muslim Village, which shows Musli
least three tribes.
The 400-meter-high Calvario Peak and
are a delight to photographers.
Sumagdang Beach is a natural swim
coconut plantations, mini rice fields, and f
The next town of Lamitan is the best pla
peace-loving people known for colorful clo
intricate geometric designs as well as for
festivals. 23
Kaum Purnah M
24
Be stunned by the huge number of rub
and how they were beautifully lined up.
trees are absolutely a feast in the eyes.

25
26
Place: Lamitan, Basilan
Date: June 29
It is celebrated during the Feast of St. Peter
Festival is highlighted by the participation o
the festivities in full regalia, selling wares an
from their farms in the interior.

27
Place: Isabela City, Basilan
Date: April 25
It is an annual commemoration of its Cit
long series of activities culminating in t
Dancing parade

28
Place: Isabela City, Basilan
Date: July 8
Celebrated in honor of its Patroness Sa
Portugal (Span. Sta. Isabel de Portuga
the Fiesta celebrations happen around
Cathedral. This is highlighted by a Proce
Masses, the traditional Bella Isabela Be
marathon, regatta and other activities.
29
Place: Basilan Province
Date: May 9
An Islamic event celebrating the nocturn
ascension of Muhammad.

Place: Basilan Province

Date: December 27
An Islamic celebration honoring the birth
30
Governor: Mamintal Alonto Ad
Vice Governor: Arsad Maroho
31
Lanao del Sur forms the western po
Mindanao. It is bounded on the north by L
east by Bukidnon, on the west by Illana B
by Maguindanao and Cotabato. The land
rolling hills and valleys, placid lakes and r
The province is subdivided into 39 mun
Marawi which the capital. Marawi City is n
city in the country with predominantly Mu
The Maranao dialect is the most comm
spoken are Tagalog and Visaya as well a
32
Lanao comes from the word ranao, mea
centers on the basin of Lake Lanao; thus,
Maranaos, the "people of the lake“.
When the Spaniards first explored Lanao
well-settled community named Dansalan
end. Dansalan became a municipality in 1
During the Pre-Spanish time, there are 4
hold the power of appointing a new sultan
Dalama, Madambaand and Sawer. In ap
permission of these four boundaries are n
sultan appointed to his position. 33
By Air-Land:
From Manila, take a flight bound for Co
Another option is to take a flight bound
Norte. From there, several taxis travels
By Sea:
Manila to Cagayan de Oro City travel by
entire day. Once at the port, there are
vehicles bound for Marawi City.
34
35
Aga Khan Museum
Location: Mindanao State University, Mar
Named in honor of King Aga Khan who co
realization of the museum. Historical deve
the large space where cultural materials w
huge, collection of indigenous art and rec
tapes. It also highlights the native folk dan
regions of Mindanao, Sulu and Palawan.
weapons used by the Muslims and differe
houses are the main attractions of museu
36
Cultural Town of Tugaya
Location: Tugaya, Lanao del Sur
It has a near-exclusive reputation for pr
being the only community in the provinc
excellent brassware. Practically every fa
the area where the metals are smelted.
or lost wax technique, cannons and gon
rice pots are made.

37
Torogans & Sambitory Old Buil
Location: Marawi City, Lanao del Su
The unique natural setting of the Ma
best manifested by the presence of
torogans, the Maranao houses, cha
antique royal high roof with curved d

38
Moncado Colony
Location: Marawi City, Lanao del Sur
It was named in honor of Dr. Hilario Ca
Moncado, who is best known as the fo
Commander-in-Chief of the Filipino Cr
Army. He is a leader, an organizer, aut
lecturer of humanities, a delegate to the
Convention and a candidate for Preside
in 1941.
39
Mindanao State University
Location: Marawi City, Lanao del Sur
Mindanao State University was establishe
1961. Formal classes opened in June 196
campuses throughout Mindanao.
Kilometer Zero Point Marker
Location: Marawi City, Lanao del Sur
It is an important landmark in Lanao del S
distances in Mindanao are measured. Th
measures of distances in Manila which be
Monument in Rizal Park 40
Lake Lanao
Location: Lanao del Sur
It is the largest lake in Mindanao, and the second largest lake in
the Philippines and counted as one of the 15 ancient lakes in the
world. It is also the deepest in the Philippines, at 2,300 feet
above sea level. The lake is home to 18 endemic species of
freshwater fish and supports a large number of waterfowl.

41
Agus River
Location: Marawi City - Linamon, Lanao del S
It is considered as the swiftest river in the cou
is the Maria Cristina Falls, outlet of Lake Lana
Maranao mythology, Lake Lanao once threate
of Sebangan with its ever-rising waters. The A
thought to have made the Agus river in order
Bagang Beach
Location: Caloocan, Marawi City, Lanao del S
The beach is filled with rocks and boulders th
trees in the lakeside that provide shade. It is i
clear water makes it a good place for boating
42
Mt. Mupo (Sacred Mountain)
Location: Brgy. Papandayan and Guimba, Ma
It is proclaimed as one of the national park a
forest area covers around 372.986 hectares.
timber trees such as narra, lawaan and tangi
untouched trees, beautiful and perfect cone.
Mt. Siningcaongan or Signal Hill
Location: Marawi City, Lanao del Sur
It is occupied as the home of the military cam
command of the Philippine Army. This small m
Provincial Capitol of Lanao del Sur and the p
Lanao . 43
44
Place: Bacolod-Kalawi, Lanao del Sur,
Date: Two and a half months after the E
it is in commemoration of the Islam Rev
the progressive realization of Islamic p
teachings among believers.

45
Location: Wao, Lanao Del Sur
Date: February 22
Kalilang and Kariyala both mean “merry
thanksgiving”. This universal expression
the triumphs, abundance, prosperity or a
received. The celebration of this is festi
Lami- Lamihan of Lamitan, Basilan and
Maguindanao.
46
Location: Marawi City
Date: April 15
A festival commemorating the charter a
of Marawi City Highlights of the festival
Contest, presentation of colorful Muslim
Islamic
QuizBee,exhibits
of Maranaocrafts,
native
delicacies,
traditional
games
andmusical instrume
competition.
47
Governor: Esmael Mangudad
Vice Governor: Lester Sinsua
48
Maguindanao is a province of the P
the Autonomous Region in Muslim M
Its capital is Shariff Aguak. It border
the north, Cotabato to the east, and
south.
Maguindanao means “people of the
Maguindanao are most heavily conc
shores and in the flood lands of the
River basin. 49
Maguindanao is composed of 36 munic
further subdivided into 506 barangays. Co
grouped with Maguindanao, but it is actua
the province.
The province is divided into two congres
October 2006, the first congressional distr
new province, Shariff Kabunsuan. Howev
creating the province was nullified by the
2008, on the basis that creation of a provi
Philippine legislature. The area has since
of Maguindanao. 50
By Air:
There are direct flights from Manila, Ceb
City that are bound for Cotabato City. Tr
1 hour and 30 minutes (from Manila) to 2
Zamboanga)
By Sea:
Commercial ferries travel from Manila, C
City towards Cotabato City once a week
Wharf. Travel time is two days from Man
51
52
Takumi Butai Memorial Sh
Location: San Sebastian Compound, Co
The monument is in honor of Takumi Bu
soldiers who died here during the second
was the Provincial Commander of the J
assigned in Cotabato City. Before he die
some of his ashes be buried in Cotabat

53
Kutawato Caves
Location: Tantawan Hill, Cotabato City
It got its name from the words “kuta” mea
means stone hence the name fort ofcaves
. Kutawato ston
its walls of white, beige and brownish sha
and echoes a colorful past dating back to
foreign foot yet trampled upon this island.
sanctuary to the natives when the Spania
into the faith. It also served as garrison an
guerillas who fought the invading force of
Army during the Second World War. 54
Autonomous Region for Muslim Mind
Location: Gov. Gutierrez Avenue, Cotab
Considered as the symbol of the Bangs
self-determination, the ARMM conducts
hectare compound housing the Office o
Governor, Regional Legislative Assemb
Cultural Center, Regional Museum and
including those of Region XII of which Co
of. The buildings in the compound show
modern and Muslim architecture. 55
Cotabato City Hall
Location: Cotabato City
It is a century-old structure that houses a
government offices. It showcases a uniq
architectural design depicting Muslim ar
Caverna Espanola
Location: Cotabato City
Twenty one flights of stairs and three unc
tunnels lead to cave bowels bearing a c
Dungeon turned World War II Japanese 56
Be astonished with the sacred space
interiors of the Blue Mosque (Masjid)
for the followers of Islam that will surely
BlueAccentuated
its marvelous architecture. Mosque
Mosque is a famous attraction and land
lies along Narciso Highway.
If yearning for a great expedition, try
enjoy the wonderful vista on top of Moun
overlooks the panoramic view of Upi m
as “the Little Baguio” of the Province.
57
P.C. Hill / Tantawan Hill
Location: Cotabato City
This is a stone fort towering over the city w
It houses the Cotabato City Internal Defen
historic hill served as a watch tower for th
a panoramic view of the city and Rio Gran
Kweba ni Satur
Location: Tantawan Hill, Cotabato City
It is a former snake pit once thought to be
has to descends via vine or rope or march
to go inside the feared cave. 58
Rio Grande de Mindanao
Location: Cotabato City
It is the second largest river in the P
longest in Mindanao, crisscrossing w
city's vast area. It is estimated to be
and 96 meters wide. Water sports a
popular attractions of the river, usua
with the Shariff Kabunsuan Festival
Hariraya Puasa.
59
Timako Hill
Location: Cotabato City
The hill overlooks the Illana Bay. It is graced by
Linik, Kushiong, and Tapian Point, characterize
sandy white beach. Timako is an ideal site for
swimming, and fishing.
Bagua Cave
Location: San Vicente St., Cotabato City
The caverns filled with rock and mineral forma
into stages for theatrical and musical performa
into various pools that augment the ambiance
exhibits, while the many hidden chambers sup
hidden by the Japanese during World War II. 60
Our Lady of Lourdes Grotto
Location: Brgy. Awang, Cotabato City
It is a replica of France's Our Lady of Lou
has attracted many visitors, mostly devot
statue has been a source of miracles. The
ideal retreat house for recollections and s
a children's park.
Tamontaka Church
Location: Brgy. Tamontaka, Cotabato City
It was built in 1872 following Spanish arch
The oldest church in the city, it is a relic o
61
62
Place: Cotabato City
Date: December 19
It is a colorful festival commemorating th
Muhammed Kabungsuwan via Rio Gran
than 500 years ago to introduce Islam to
festival is highlighted by a fluvial parade
Mindanao followed by the re-enactment
sports, boat racing, ethnic sports compe
and a week-long trade fair, add color to
63
Location: Upi, Maguindanao
Date: December 19
The term is a Teduray word meaning
Thanksgiving” This is a universal ex
thanksgiving for the triumphs, abund
any form of blessing received.

64
 ndweek
Date: Every 2 of February
Sagayan is a Philippine war dance per
the Maguindanao and Maranao depictin
the steps their hero, Prince Bantugan,
his armaments, the war he fought in an
victory afterwards.

65
Place: Cotabato City
Date: June 20
It commemorates the creation of Cotab
The celebration is marked by cultural p
exhibits, athletic competitions, and othe
drum and bugle corps competition and "
Festival). The highlight of the affair is th
Kotabato" pageant on the eve of the fou
66
Governor: Abdusakur Tan II
Vice Governor: Abdusakur Ta
67
Far-flung
Suluis thesouthernmost
partof the
Philippines, lying between the Sulu
the Celebes Sea on the south. Altho
travel here to see and experience th
province.

68
It composed
of 19 municipalities
and410
barangays.
Althoughconsisting
of a mixedcommun
of Muslims,the Tausugdominate the Sulu
TheTausug
Archipelago. wereamong thefirst
inhabitants of the Philippines to em
religion and a way of life. They are
‘people of the current’, reflective of
the sea. 69
By Air:
Take a flight to Zamboanga City. From t
flight bound for Jolo, Sulu. Plane lands
By Sea:
Commercial ferry boats travel to Zamboa
from Manila to Zamboanga City is 29 ho
boats at Zamboanga Port travel towards
70
71
American Calvary Monument
Location: Jolo, Sulu
Known as the Sunken Garden, this was b
American soldiers who fought for the peo
Sulu Ethnological Museum
Location: Notre Dame of Jolo College, Jo
It is a private museum that has displays r
culture and to Jolo's early trade with Indo
Arab world. Visitors can watch mat-weavi
handicrafts such as cloth, mats, and bags
Notre Dame College. 72
Walled City / Walls of Intramuros
Location: Jolo, Sulu
The wall measures at 8 ft. high 1-1/2 ft.
the former Spanish garrison of Jolo. It s
against intermittent attacks by Moro sab
(Juramentados). It was constructed by th
army soon after the fall of Jolo on Febru
labor supplied by Filipino deportados w
the Spanish Army.
73
Plaza Tulay Monument
Location: Brgy. Tulay, Jolo, Sulu
This monument was erected by Spanish
1891 to commemorate three occasions
occupied by Spanish forces. One side o
the inscription “A la gloria de los que con
esta tierra Espanola “; the second side
Corcuera,17 de Abril de 1638”; the third
28 de Febrero de 1851”; the fourth side
Febrero de 1876”. 74
Poon Tao Kong Marker
Location: Jatin Tunggal, Indanan, Su
The marker remembers the contribu
served as leader ambassador of goo
died in 1408 and was given the nam
the Celestial. He was a Muslim Chin
Moslem emissaries or tribute collect
countries.
75
Fort of the Princess of Asturias

Location:
CAPITOLJolo, Sulu
Built by the Spaniards, this building was dedic
Spain. When Spanish forces left Jolo in 1899,
military headquarters of the Philippines scout
up to 1942. When Japanese Imperial Forces o
this building served as the dungeon where Fili
Sulu Provincial Capitol

Location: Jolo, Sulul

It was constructed during the administration o
Sangkula. Its Moorish-inspired architectural de
site. 76
Tubbataha Reef
Location: Sulu Sea
It draws divers from all over the wor
underwater splendor and the rich m
abounds in the reef. Snappers, swe
angel fish, and morays can be found
corals and sponges. Large schools
rainbow runners, and surgeons pass
about. 77
Pearl Farm at Marungas Island
Location: Marungas Island, Jolo, Sulu
The island, located in Sulu Sea, is dot
and can provide probably some of the
spots for those seeking the ultimate in
and adventure.
Dubbed as the “Mother of Pearls”, Sulu pe
considered as the finest in the world, fo
shells in deep, clear, and rapid tidal wa
78
Maubo Beach
Location: Patikul, Sulu
It boasts of about one kilometer of w
most frequented by the residents du
Tanjung Beach
Location: Indanan, Sulu
It is a white sand beach situated jus
away from the town proper.
79
80
 The shrine
Place: Jolo, Sulu
Date: 2nd Week of August
A three-day cultural show and festiv
commemorating the arrival of Rajah
responsible for the spread of Islam
THE FESTIVAL
Sultanate Government in the Sulu A
81
Governor: Nurbert Sahali
Vice Governor: Tati Ahaja 82
It is the southernmost province of
sharing sea borders with the Malays
of Sabah and the Indonesian North K
both on the island of Borneo to the w
northeast lies the province of Sulu.
It is a cluster of 106 islands and is
Sulu and Celebes sea.
It consist of 11 municipalities and
83
The name of Tawi-Tawi is a projectio
the Malay word "jauh" meaning "far“. Pr
from the Asian mainland would repeat
jaui" to mean "far away" because of th
islands from the mainland. The word "
picked up to later become the official n
The people make their living mostly
Many of them live in house-boats, and
built over the water and connected by
84
By Air:
Take a flight to Zamboanga City. From the
flight bound for Tawi-Tawi. Plane lands at
Currently, only one airline company flies to
By Sea:
Commercial ferry boats travel to Zamboan
from Manila to Zamboanga City is 29 hour
boats at Zamboanga Port travel towards B
85
86
Badjao Vilage
Location: Bongao, Tawi-Tawi
SITANGKAI
One can visit the Badjao Village to see th
intricate art of weaving, which the Badja
Sitangkai
Location: Bongao, Tawi-Tawi
Eye-catching Sitangkai is considered th
Tawi" for its houses built on stilts above
site for one of the few floating markets le
it remains one of the liveliest.
87
Makhdum Memorial
Location: Sibutu, Tawi-Tawi
Legend has it that Arab Missionary She
constructed the Mosque in Tubig Indan
imam who could lift 3-foot diameter pilla
allegedly buried in two separate islands
Simmunul the other,Tandubanak on the
Sibutu.
88
Gusong Reef
Location: Mapun (Cagayan de Tawi-Tawi), T
Seagulls, known to the natives as "tallah-tal
the thousands to lay their eggs. Gusong Re
delicious turtle eggs, ranking second only to
Bongao Peak
Location: Bongao, Tawi-Tawi
Dominating with a prominent vertical cliff on
peak towers above the island,welcoming tou
protected monkey sanctuary in the capital to
watchtower provides a view of the expanse
islands of Tawi-tawi 89
Manuk-Mangkaw Island / Musa
Location: Bongao, Tawi-Tawi
It is an island located slightly beyond and
said to be "floating like an umbrella“, unde
the Allied Forces sought refuge from enem
World War II. Manuk-Mangkaw derives its
of branches atop an ancient tall tree form
about to walk. It was used as a landmark
jestingly called upon the "hen" to take the
" manok mankaw," meaning "walk, then w
90
Tahing-Tahing Beach
Location: Tabawan, South Ubian, Tawi-Ta
With its crystal clear waters, it forms a na
picnic haven, it is where a group of Ameri
inspired to compose the song, "Tawi- Taw
Turtle Islands
Location: Turtle Island, Tawi-Tawi
The Turtle Islands,together with three isla
country Malaysia, and the surrounding co
living area of the Green Sea Turtles in As
world. 91
Tubig Indangan
Location: Simunul, Tawi-Tawi
On this location stands the first Muslim m
Arabian missionary Sheik Makdum in 13
pilgrimage site for Filipino Muslims.
Tandubanak Mosque
Location: Sibutu, Tawi-Tawi
It is the biggest mosque in Sibutu is the o
Sporting a pink and green motif,it stand
narrow and singular road that bisects th
92
93
Place: Tawi-Tawi Province
Date: September 24 - 27
The festival commemorates the foundati
province. Highlight of the event include c
that showcases the colorful ethnic cultur
Jama Mapuns and Tausugs, fluvial parad
the Paglomba-lomba ma Tahik Tawi-Taw
competition, and beauty pageant.
94
Location: Bongao, Tawi-Tawi
Date: September 25
This Festival is also called Agal- agal Fe
carrageen seaweed), Thanks
giving festivity for its good harvest (sim
This week-long festivity is celebrated ev
September showcasing the region’s ec
culture, costums and tradition
95
Location: Simunul, Tawi-Tawi
Date: November 07
SheikKarimulMakhdum Festival
is celebrated
in
commemoration for his good deeds for
land. Sheik Karimul Makhdumth century
is a 13
Mus
missionary from Malaysia who establish
in the Philippines; the mosque is locate
Simunul,
Tawi-Tawi.
96
97
The ARMM Region is famou
delicacies, namely; duldul, pa
and pawa.
Native dishes like chicken w
currypowder. In addition of th
delicacies are putrid, sinigan
tinadtag. 98
99