ADVANCE

STRUCTURE

GROUP 4
1. Khairunnisa Erwina Hsb
2. Milleni Maraya
3. Putri Maulida
4. Syarifah Maharani Alkaf
 DEFINITION
1

Entails the need for

looking back in time
from a standpoint that
feels remote to the
speaker

Dmytro, O. (2018). Difference between “had hoped to” and “hoped to”. Retrieved October 5,
2019, from https://ell.stackexchange.com/questions/153608/difference-between-had-hoped-to-
and-hoped-to
 DEFINITION
2

Hope is similar as
“wish”, but if we want
to explain a feel that
can not reach in the
past, we should use
“had hoped”.

Syah, Muhibbin. (2010). English Grammar. Jakarta: Rajagrafindo

Persada.
 DEFINITION
3

It used to hope in the

past and it does imply
that they no longer do
so, since in the past
perfect conveys that
an action was
completed before a
certain point in the past

Lingo. (2018). Had hoped vs hoped. Retrieved October 5, 2019, from Click
https://forum.wordreference.com/threads/had-hoped-vs-hoped.3487511/ here
 CONCLUSION

We stand on English Grammar book

which said that, the definition of had
hoped is about expressing the past
desires or it is about explaining a feel
or an action that cannot reach in the
past.

FUNCTION
 DEFINITION
1

WOULD RATHER

Would rather is used to

indicate what one wants or
prefres to do, have, etc.

Merriam Webster. Retrieved October 5, 2019, from https://www.merriam-

webster.com/dictionary/would%20rather
 DEFINITION
2

WOULD RATHER

Would Rather is used to

show that you prefer to
have or do one thing more
than another

Cambridge Dictionary. Retrevied October 5, 2019, from

https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/rather?q=Would+rather
 DEFINITION
3

WOULD RATHER

Would rather is same like

“prefer to”, like something
better or choose something
rather than something else

Syah, Muhibbin. (2010). English Grammar. Jakarta: Rajagrafindo

Persada.
 DEFINITION
4

WOULD RATHER

If you say that you woud

rather do something or you
would rather do it, you mean
that you would prefer to do it.

Collins Dictionary. Retrevied October 5, 2019, from

https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/would-rather
 DEFINITION
5

WOULD RATHER

Would rather is used to

express a preference in
English. It is the same meaning
as ‘would prefer’

Beare, K. (2015). Would rather is used to express a preference in English. Retrieved

October 5, 2019, from https://www.scribd.com/document/257598084/Would-rather-is-used-
to-express-a-preference-in-English-pdf
 CONCLUSION

We stand on article of Cambridge

Dictipnary which said that, the
definition of would rather is about
prefering something better that we
will chose from one thing more than
another thing.

FUNCTION
1

Would rather is a way

ofexpressing a preference.
The “that” is optional.

Word Preference. Rather That. Retrieved October 5, 2019, from

https://forum.wordreference.com/threads/rather-that.3199846/
2

Would rather is frequently

cited and quoted these
days as if it is natural.

Stellar. (2017). Would rather that. Retrieved October 5, 2019, from

https://www.quora.com/I-would-rather-that-you-call-me-tomorrow-In-this-
sentence-what-is-the-meaning-of-would-rather-that#
3

Would rather that has

the same meaning as
would rather, the word
“that” means “if” is
better.

Syah, Muhibbin. (2010). English Grammar. Jakarta: Rajagrafindo

Persada.
 CONCLUSION

We stand on English Grammar

book, which said that the
definition of would rather that is
same like would rather but
“that” is an optional and the
optional “that” here is more
interpreted.

FUNCTION
1

Require something because it is

essential or very important rather
than just desirable.

Oxford Dictionary. Retrevied October 5, 2019, from

https://www.lexico.com/en/definition/need
2

Need means to have something

or to want something very much

Cambridge Dictionary. Retrevied October 5, 2019, from

https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/need
3

Need has the same meaning as

‘require’. In this case, the meaning is
depending on something to achieve
a better result.

Syah, Muhibbin. (2010). English Grammar. Jakarta:

Rajagrafindo Persada.
4

Need is used to say something

necessity or important

Yureka Education Center, (2018). Penggunaan verba need. Retrieved

October 5, 2019, from https://www.yec.co.id/inggris/penggunaan-verba-
need/#
5

Need is desires that related to the

reality and it is limeted.

Fabelia, (2017). Arti, persamaan, perbedaan need dan want. Retrieved October
5, 2019, from https://www.fabelia.com/perbedaan-need/
 CONCLUSION

We stand on article of Yureka

Education, which said that Need
is about wanting something
important

FUNCTION
 HAD HOPED

1. The use of the past perfect form (had hoped) entails

the need for looking back in time from a standpoint that
feels remote to the speaker
2. It used to hope in the past and it does imply they longer
do so, since the past perfect conveys that an action
was completed
3. It used to tell a feel that can not reach in the past.
 HAD HOPED

We can conclude that, the function of had hoped is

used to tell a fell or an action that cant reach in the
past.
 WOULD RATHER

1. There is no function in this reference

2. There is no function in this reference
3. It use when we want to say like
something better or choose something
rather than something else
4. There is no function in this reference
5. It used to express a preference in
English
 WOULD RATHER

We can conclude that, the function

of would rather is used to choose
something better rather than
something else.
 WOULD RATHER THAT

1. There is no function in this reference

2. There is no function in this reference
3. It used when we want to expresss a prefrence in
the past
 WOULD RATHER THAT

We can conclude that, the function of would

rather is used to express a preference in the
past.
 NEED

1. There are two quite distinct uses for the verb “need”. In the
first place it is used a normal verb meaning ‘require’.
Second, it is one of a small class of verbs called modals,
which cannot stand alone without another verb and do not
take normal verb endings or normal negative constructions.
2. Need is a semi-modal verb, because in some way it is like a
modal verb and in other ways like a main verb
3. Need is used when we want to expresss something require
4. There is no function in this reference
 NEED

We can conlclude that, the function of need is

used to express something require.
 REFERENCES

• Dmytro, O. (2018). Difference between “had hoped to” and “hoped to”. Retrieved
October 5, 2019, from https://ell.stackexchange.com/questions/153608/difference-
between-had-hoped-to-and-hoped-to
• Syah, Muhibbin. (2010). English Grammar. Jakarta: Rajagrafindo Persada.
• Lingo. (2018). Had hoped vs hoped. Retrieved October 5, 2019, from
https://forum.wordreference.com/threads/had-hoped-vs-hoped.3487511/
• Merriam Webster. Retrieved October 5, 2019, from https://www.merriam-
webster.com/dictionary/would%20rather
• Collins Dictionary. Retrevied October 5, 2019, from
https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/would-rather
• Beare, K. (2015). Would rather is used to express a preference in English. Retrieved
October 5, 2019, from https://www.scribd.com/document/257598084/Would-rather-is-
used-to-express-a-preference-in-English-pdf
 REFERENCES

• Oxford Dictionary. Retrevied October 5, 2019, from

https://www.lexico.com/en/definition/need
• Yureka Education Center, (2018). Penggunaan verba need. Retrieved
October 5, 2019, from https://www.yec.co.id/inggris/penggunaan-verba-
need/#
• Fabelia, (2017). Arti, persamaan, perbedaan need dan want. Retrieved
October 5, 2019, from https://www.fabelia.com/perbedaan-need/
THANKYOU