Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Gamelan is sacred.
Believed to have supernatural power.
Gamelan is well-respected.
Gamelan is a way of linking individuals.
Gamelan music is formal.
Traditionally, gamelan is only played at
certain occasion.
Ritual, ceremony, celebrations, shows etc.
Gamelan provides livelihood.
Gamelan used as an accompaniment.
Polyphonic with nuclear theme.
Two Popular Gamelan
Javanese Gamelan
Balinese Gamelan
Balinese Gamelan
Made up mostly of gongs and more
metallophones.
Basic Characteristics- is the sudden
changed of tempo and dynamics.
It uses fast rattling cymbal.
Produces very bright sound.
Javanese Gamelan
Percussion dominated which sometimes
referred to as GONG-CHIMES musical
ensemble.
Gong AGENG is believed to be the main
spirit of Javanese Gamelan.
Composed of bronze gongs and
metallophones, cymbals, a time beater.
Cycle
Gamelan music is in cycle. The
music will repeat over and over
until the drummer gives a signal
to end a performance.
Polyphonic
Gamelan is in Polyphonic
Stratification structure.
Music composed by layers of
melody lines or rhythm
patterns.
5 Categories of Polyphonic
Theme
Elaboration
Punctuation
Counter-Melody
Rhythm
Musical Scales of Indonesia
Pelog
Slendro
CENT
Measuring device for pitch
vibration used to locate the
tone position of the notes of
the Slendro and Pelog in the
diatonic scale.
Slendro
This is a pentatonic scale,
without half steps.
Commonly referred to as the
“male” tonal system.
Each notation has its own tone
and solmization.
Notation Tone Solmization
1 Barong ji (siji)
2 Gulu lo (loro)
3 Dhadha lu (telu)
5 Lima ma (lima)
6 Nem nem (enem)
Three MODES or Pathets
Slendro pathet nem – the
lowest mode
Slendro pathet songa –
medium high
Slendro pathet manyura –
highest mode
Pelog
This is s seven tone scale
involving half steps.
Commonly referred to as the
“female” tonal system.
Notation are different from
slendro.
Notation Tone Solmization
1 Ben ji (siji)
2 Gulu ro (loro)
3 Dhadha lu (telu)
5 Pelog pat (patpat)
4 Lima ma (lima)
6 Nem nem (enem)
7 Barong pi (pitu)
Three MODES or Pathets
Pelog pathet lima – the
lowest mode
Pelog pathet nem – medium
high
Pelog pathet barong –
highest mode