REVIEW

FOR

SECOND QUARTER

Prepared by:
Mr Allan P. Limin
 Variations

Integral Exponents

Radicals
Variations
Direct Variation Direct Square Variation
𝒚 𝟐 𝒚
y = kx or k = y = 𝒌𝒙 or k = 𝟐
𝒙 𝒙

Inverse Variation Joint Variation

𝒌 𝒚
y = or k = xy y = kxz or k =
𝒙 𝒙𝒛

Combined Variation
𝒌𝒙 𝒚𝒛
y = or k =
𝒛 𝒙
Graph
Direct Square Variation
Graph
y = kxz
20 = k (4)(3) y = kxz
𝟓
20 = k 12 y = ( )(2)(3)
𝟑
𝟓
k= y = 10
𝟑
Problem:

A. Write each in equation form.

1. The volume V of a cylinder varies directly as its height h.

2. The area A of a square varies directly as the square of its
side s.
3. The length l of a rectangular field varies inversely as its
width w.
4. The volume of cylinder V varies jointly as its height h
and the square of the radius r.
5. The electrical resistance R of a wire varies directly as its
length l and inversely as the square of its diameter d.
1. V = kh

2. A = k𝒔𝟐 Answers
𝒌
3. l =
𝒘
4. V = kh𝒓𝟐
𝒌𝒍
5. R = 𝟐 .
𝒅
B. Find k and express the equation of variation.
1. y varies directly as x and y=30 when x=8.
2. x varies directly as the square of y, and x=6, when
y=8.
3. c varies jointly as a and b, and c=45, a=15 and
b=14.
4. x varies directly as y and inversely as z, when x=15,
y=20 and z=40.
 𝒌𝒚
1. y = kx 2. x = k𝒚𝟐 3. c = kab 4. x=
𝒛
30 = k8 6 = k(𝟖)𝟐 45 = k(15)(14) 𝒌𝟐𝟎
𝟏𝟓
6 = k64 45 = k 210 15 =
=k 𝟒𝟎
𝟒 𝟑 𝟑 30 = k
𝟏𝟓 =k =k
y= x 𝟑𝟐 𝟏𝟒 𝟑𝟎𝒚
𝟒 𝟑 𝟐 𝟑 x=
x= 𝒚 c= ab 𝒛
𝟑𝟐 𝟏𝟒
C. Solve for the indicated variable in each of the ff.

1. If y varies directly as x, and y = -18 when x = 9, find y

when x = 7.
2. If y varies directly as the square of x, and y=36 when x=3,
find y when x=5.
3. z varies jointly as x and y, and z=60 when x=5, y=6, find z
when x=7 and y=6.
4. If r varies directly as s and inversely as the square of u,
and r=2 when s=18 and u=2, find r when u=3 and s =27.
1. y = kx 2. y = k𝒙𝟐 3. z = kxy 4.
𝒌𝒔
r= 𝟐
-18 = k9 36 =k(𝟑)𝟐 60 = k(5)(6) 𝒖
𝒌𝟏𝟖
-2 = k 36 =k9 60 = k 30 2= 𝟐
(𝟐)
y = (-2)(7) 4=k 2=k 𝟒
=k
y = -14 y = (4)(𝟓)𝟐 z = (2)(7)(6) 𝟗
𝟒
(𝟐𝟕)
y = 100 z = 84 r= 𝟗
(𝟑)𝟐
𝟏𝟐
r=
𝟗
𝟒
r=
𝟑

Answers!!!
Worded Problems

1. Candies are sold at 50 centavos each. How much

will a bag of 420 candies cost?

y = kx 𝒚𝟏 𝒚𝟐
=
.50 = k1 𝒙𝟏 𝒙𝟐
.50 = k .𝟓𝟎 𝒚𝟐
=
y = (.50)(420) 𝟏 𝟒𝟐𝟎
y = ₱210.00 𝒚𝟐 = ₱210.00
2. When a body falls from rest, its distance from the
starting point is directly proportional to the square
of the time during which it is falling. In 2 seconds, a
body falls through 19.57 meters. How far will it fall
in 5 seconds?
d = k𝒕𝟐 𝒚𝟏 𝒚𝟐
=
19.57 = k(𝟐)𝟐 𝒙𝟐𝟏 𝒙𝟐𝟐
19.57 = k4 𝟏𝟗.𝟓𝟕 𝒚𝟐
=
4.8925 = k 𝟐𝟐 𝟓𝟐
𝟐 𝟒𝒚𝟐 = 489.25
d = (4.8925)(𝟓)
d = 122.31 𝒚𝟐 = 122.31
3. The mass of a rectangular sheet of wood varies jointly as
the length and the width. When the length is 20 cm and the
width is 10 cm, the mass is 200 g. Find the mass when the
length is 15 cm and the width is 10 cm.

m = klw 𝒎𝟏 𝒎𝟐
200 = k(20)(10) =
𝒍𝟏 𝒘𝟏 𝒍𝟐 𝒘𝟐
200 = k200 𝟐𝟎𝟎 𝒎𝟐
=
(𝟐𝟎)(𝟏𝟎) (𝟏𝟓)(𝟏𝟎)
1=k
200𝒎𝟐 = 30,000
m = (1)(15)(10)
𝒎𝟐 = 150 grams
m = 150 grams
4. The current I varies directly as the electromotive force E
And inversely as the resistance R. If in a system a current of
20 amperes flows through a resistance of 20 ohms with an
Electromotive force of 100 volts, find the current that 150
volts will send through the system.

𝒌𝑬 𝒌𝑬 𝑰𝟏 𝑹𝟏 𝑰𝟐 𝑹𝟐
I= I= =
𝑹 𝑹 𝑬𝟏 𝑬𝟐
𝒌𝟏𝟎𝟎 (𝟒)𝟏𝟓𝟎 (𝟐𝟎)(𝟐𝟎) 𝑰𝟐 𝟐𝟎
20 = I= =
𝟐𝟎 𝟐𝟎 𝟏𝟎𝟎 𝟏𝟓𝟎
400 = k100 I = 30 60,000 = 𝑰𝟐 2,000
4=k 30 = 𝑰𝟐
Integral Exponent
 Laws of Exponents
𝒎 𝒏 𝒎+𝒏
1. Product of Powers: 𝒙 ∗ 𝒙 = 𝒙

2. Power of a Power: 𝒎 𝒏
(𝒙 ) = 𝒙 𝒎𝒏

3. Power of a Product: (𝒂𝒃)𝒎 = 𝒂𝒎 𝑏 𝒎

4. Power of a Monomial: 𝒎 𝒏 𝒑
(𝒂 𝒃 ) = 𝒂 𝒎𝒑
𝑏 𝒏𝒑

𝒂𝒎 𝒎−𝒏
5. Quotient of Powers:
𝒂𝒏
=𝒂
 𝒂 𝒎 𝒂𝒎
6. Power of a Fraction: ( ) =
𝒃 𝒃𝒎

7. Zero Exponent: 𝒂𝟎 = 𝟏
−𝒏 𝟏
8. Negative Exponent: 𝒂 =
𝒂𝒏
−𝒎
𝟏 𝒎 𝟏
9. Rational Exponent: (𝒃 ) = 𝒃
𝒏 𝒎 𝒏 or 𝒃 𝒏 = 𝒎
𝒃𝒏
Evaluate:
𝟓 𝟑 1. 𝒃𝟖
1. 𝒃 ∗𝒃
2. (𝒎𝟑 )𝟓 2. 𝒎𝟏𝟓
3. (𝟐𝒂)𝟑 3. 8𝒂𝟑
4. (𝒂𝟒 𝒃𝟑 )𝟑 4. 𝒂𝟏𝟐 𝒃𝟗
𝟏𝟎𝟏𝟎
5. 𝟏𝟎𝟖
5. 100
𝒂 𝟔 𝒂𝟔
6. ( ) 6.
𝒃𝟔
𝒃
𝟐 𝟎
7. 𝟖𝒙 𝒚 7. 𝟖𝒙𝟐
8. 𝟗−𝟐 8.
𝟏
𝟖𝟏
𝟔𝒙−𝟑 𝒚
9. 𝟑𝒙𝟐 𝒚−𝟒
𝟐𝒚𝟓
9.
𝒙𝟓
Radicals
Definition:
If a is a nonnegative real number, the nonnegative number b
such that 𝒃𝟐 = a is the principal square root of a and
Is denoted by b = 𝒂.
Example:
Example:
Example:
Example:
Evaluate:
𝟏
1. The equivalent of 𝒂 𝒂𝟐
2. Simplify 𝟐𝟕𝒙 3 𝟑𝒙
3. Evaluate 𝟒𝟗𝒚𝟏𝟎 𝟕𝒚𝟓
𝟑 1/16
4. Simplify ( 𝟔𝟒)−𝟐
5. Simplify 2 𝟏𝟖𝒂 + 3 𝟑𝟐𝒂 + 4 𝟏𝟐𝒃 + 2 𝟐𝟕𝒃 18 𝟐𝒂 +14 𝟑𝒃
6. Simplify 𝟐𝟎 + 𝟒𝟓 + 𝟖𝟎 - 10 𝟏𝟐𝟓 -41 𝟓
7. Multiply (4 𝟔)(3 𝟐) 24 𝟑
𝟒
8. Find the product of ( 𝟐)( 𝟑) 𝟒
𝟏𝟖
𝟐𝒎 𝟑
9. Rationalize the denominator of 𝟑 2 𝒎𝟐
𝒎
𝟓𝟎𝒙−𝟒 𝒚𝟕 𝟓𝒚𝟐 𝟐
10.Divide:
𝟑𝒙𝒚𝟐 𝒙𝟐 𝟑𝒙