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Culture Documents
Reproduction in Plants
1. Sexual Reproduction
- Parts of a Flower
- Pollination
- Fertilization
- Seed Dispersal & Germination
2. Asexual Reproduction
- Natural Vegetative Propagation
- Artificial Vegetative Propagation
1. Seed germination
2. Needs of a growing seed
3. Asexual Reproduction
- Natural Vegetative Propagation
- Artificial Vegetative Propagation
Asexual
Reproduction
(plants)
Plants are
important part of
the environment Can you name
and our lives. In some important
fact, many of our things or needs
needs are being we get from
sustained by the plants?
different plants
around us.
Growing plant
Flowering plant
Germination
Pollination
Dispersal of seeds
Fertilization
Some plants don't
produce flowers
and seeds. Plants
such as ferns
and mosses are
called non-
flowering plants
and produce
spores instead of
seeds.
Spores are
microscopic specks
of living material.
Ferns produce their
spores on the
undersides of the
leaves (fronds).
They are the brown
"spots" or "pads" on
the bottom of the
leaves.
Some plants uses
plant parts in
order to
reproduce. We
call it asexual
reproduction or
vegetative
propagation of
plants.
Reproduction in Plants
PLANT
•Fertilization
•Fruits and Seeds
Natural Artificial
•Seed dispersal/Germination
•Seedling- young plant
Natural Vegetative Propagation
Compound layers
are suitable for
plants with long
stems or vines.
Grafting
A branch or stem is
cut from one plant
carefully and joined to
another. The branch
or stem shares the
food and water that
passes through the
stem of the mother
plant.
Grafting is done to
improve the quality of
some plants.
Grafting is use to:
1. speed the maturity of some plants.
2. provide strong stalk for some ornamental
plats.
3. repair a damage trunk of a tree which stops
the flow of nutrients.
Budding
It is done by choosing
and cutting a bud from
one plant and attaching
it to another plant.
The bud must fit well to
the mother plant.
When the bud grows
big enough it will
become part of the
plant.
Steps 1 2 3
5 6 7
4
Marcotting
In marcotting, a healthy mature plant is
selected.
The bark of the plant’s stem is removed.
Soil must be put around the open stem
which is then wrapped with cloth, plastic or
coconut husk.
In few months time, roots will grow out of
the stem.
Cloning
Cloning is a method of producing a new
plant using tissue of culture.
Beginning with a group of cells cut from
the part of the mother plant, thousands of
exact copies can be produced within a
short period.
Natural Vegetative propagation
- the growing of new plants from parts of a
parent plant such as underground stems,
roots and leaves.
Plants can grow from stems, roots and leaves
(Modified stem)
A. bulb
B. tuber
C. corm
D. rhizome
E. runners/ stolons
Artificial vegetative propagation
A method of propagating plants develop
by people who are engaged in the
production of plants for food or decoration.
Cutting
Grafting
Layering
Budding
Marcotting
Cloning
These methods of propagation helps
improve the quality of plants.