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Avogadro’s Law

What is Avogadro’s Law?


What are the variables
involved?
Avogadro’s Law

Amedeo
Avogadro
Avogadro’s Law
- States that at constant
temperature and pressure,
the volume is directly
proportional to the
number of moles of any
Avogadro’s Law
It is used to compare
amount of gases.

Volume and number of


moles are directly
FORMULA

V1 = V2
n1 n2
…OR

V1 n2 = V2 n1
@ STP, a volume of 22.4 L
contain 1 mol of any gas.
@ STP…
n=1 mol= 6.02 x 23
10 molecules

22.4 L 22.4 L 22.4 L


O2 H2 CO2
One mole of any gas
occupies 22.4 L @
STP.

The volume is referred


A weather balloon filled
with 2.0 mol helium has
a volume of 40.0 L. To
what volume will the
balloon expand if 4.0
mol is added?
Determine the volume
occupied by 0.403 mol
of a gas at STP.
How many moles does
11.2 L of Hydrogen gas
contain at STP? How
many molecules does
it contain?

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