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GROUP MEMBERS

37.SREELAKSHMI SURESH
38.SREYA K
39.SREYA TC
40. SUBISHA M
INTRODUCTION
•Back in time checking the pollution in a particular area was a
very tedious task which was not very efficient also.

•The project aims to design and implement an efficient


monitoring system through which parameters like level of
poisonous gases , noise and temperature in a particular area is
monitored.

•And the data are provided to the people in that particular area
through the android phone application.

•We also introduce a air pollution control system which works


automatically when pollution is detected.
Air
BLOCK DIAGRAM purifier
Air
sensor Relay

Sound ARDUINO
sensor UNO
Wifi
module
Temp.
sensor Android
phone
applicatio
n
COMPONENTS REQUIRED
ARDUINO

The Arduino Uno is a microcontroller board based on the


ATmega328 .

 It has 14 digital input/output pins (of which 6 can be used as


PWM outputs), 6 analog inputs, a 16 MHz ceramic resonator, a
USB connection, a power jack, an ICSP header, and a reset
button.

 It contains everything needed to support the


microcontroller; simply connect it to a computer with a USB
cable or power it with AC-to-DC adapter or battery to get
started [8, 9, 10, 11, 12].
WIFI MODULE

Here we used ESP8266 Wi-Fi module which is having TCP/IP


protocol stack integrated on chip.

Any microcontroller has to communicate with it through UART


interface.

Works with a supply voltage of 3.3V.

Can use both in client and server modes.


TEMPERATURE SENSOR

The LM35 is an integrated circuit sensor that can be used to


measure temperature with an electrical output proportional to
the temperature(in oC).

If the temperature is high the fan will be on and vice versa.

It does not require any external calibration or trimming.


GAS SENSOR

The Grove-Gas Sensor(MQ2) module is useful for gas leakage


detection.

It is suitable for detecting H2 , LPG, CH4, CO, Alcohol, Smoke


and propane.

Stable and long life time.

Fast response and high sensitivity.


SOUND SENSOR- MIC

Detect sound from silence and outputs digital trigger signal.

Digital signal have adjustable trigger level.

LEDs indicate power and output signal.

Operating voltage- 3.3V- 5V DC.

Operating current- 15 mA
RELAY

Relays are remote control electrical switches .

 Relays allow a small current flow circuit to control a higher


current circuit.

Several designs of relays are in use today, 3-pin, 4-pin, 5-pin,


and 6-pin, single switch or dual switches.

 In this project, the 4-pin relay will be used.


FLOWCHART
SSSSTAR
Start
S

conne to microcontroller
Connect the required sensors

Processing the sensors data using microcontroller and


embedded C

Send the monitoring parameters to the cloud using wifi

Develop an app to read data from from Wi-Fi and store the data
on cloud

If air pollution is detected air pollutant turns ON

SSSSTA
Stop
RS
WORKING

In this implementation model we used Arduino Uno board with


Wi-Fi module is as embedded device for sensing and storing data

Sensors are connected to Arduino UNO for monitoring.

ADC will convert the corresponding sensor readings to it’s digital


value and from that value the corresponding environmental
parameters will be evaluated.

The Wi-fi connection is used to be established to transfer sensors


data to end user.
WORKING
The sound detector sense the sound intensity level in that area
and the gas sensor will record the air quality in that region.

The temperature sensor senses the current temperature in the


locality

 if the threshold limit is crossed the corresponding controlling


actions will be taken(like issuing message alarm or buzzer or
LED).

And also messages are send to the people in that location.

Here we introduce an air purifier. If the sensor sense the air


pollution level exceeds the limit ,it activates the buzzer and
sends a HIGH logic to relay connecting pin switching the air
purifier ON.
CONCLUSION

By keeping the embedded devices monitoring enables self


protection to the environment.

This automatic device if once installed is capable of


continuously tracking the pollution level of and analyses the
detected information.

Here we have an air purifier which purifies the polluted


environment. And there by we can reduce the air pollution in
that area.
FUTURE SCOPE

The model can be further expanded to monitor the developing


cities and industrial zones for pollution monitoring and
controlling.

To protect the public health from pollution, this model provides
an efficient and low cost solution
REFERENCE

1. https://www.ijareeie.com/upload/2017/
march/49_IOT.pDf

2. http://www.aetsjournal.com/ijaet_issues/Iot-
Air-And-Sound-Pollution Monitoring-System-
.pdf.

3. https://www.scribd.com document

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