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CONTENTS
1.DEFINATION OF AC
2.WORKING PRINCIPLE OF COMPRESSOR
3.PARTS OF AC
4.TYPES OF AIR CONDITIONER
5.TYPES OF COMPRESSOR
I- SCROLL
II- ROTARY
III- RECIP
6.WIRING DIAGRAM
7.GENERAL MAINTANCE OF AC
8.TROUBLE SHOOTING
WORKING PRINCIPLE
Parts of air conditioner
1.Blower
2.Compressor
3.Cooling Coil
4.PCB
5.Capalary
6.Temperatue sensor
7.Condenser coil
9. Outdoor motor
10. Filter
11. Blower motor
12.Gas( R 22)
TYPES OF AIR CONDITIONERS
PACKAGE AC
MAKE: VOLTAS (2X50 MW) BLUE STAR (4X18 MW)
SPLIT AC
MAKE: BLUE STAR, VOLTAS & LG (1.5 TO 3 TON)
TOWER AC
MAKE: LG (2.5 TON)
WINDOW AC
MAKE: BLUE STAR (1.5 TON )
STRUCTURE OF SCROLL COMPRESSOR
ROTARY COMPRESSOR
TYPE : ROTARY
APPLICATION: WINDOW/SPLIT
COOLANT : R22
LUBRICANT : MINERAL OIL 160P
FLC : 11 AMP
PURPOSE: IT COMPRESSES THE
COOLANT AND PRESSURISES IT
TO FLOW THROUGH THE
COMPLETE CIRCUIT.
RECIPROCATING COMPRESSOR
TYPE:
RECIPORACATING
APPLICATION:-
WINDOW/SPLIT
COOLANT: R22
LUBRICANT: MINERAL OIL
160P
FLC: 11 AMP
PURPOSE: IT COMPRESSES THE
COOLANT AND PRESSURISES
IT TO FLOW THROUGH THE
COMPLETE CIRCUIT.
WIRING OF PAC
CONTACTOR FOR BLOWER
CONTACTOR FOR COMP-1
CURRENT RELAY
CONTACTOR FOR COMP-2
WIRING DIAGRAM OF PACKAGE AC
MAINTENANCE OF AC
Every 2nd Day
1. Clean the sludge collected
at the bottom of AVF’s oil trough.
Every Week
1. Normal Functioning of machine?
2. Float valve adjustment is proper?
3. NO leakage of water excepting the bleed
water is occurring?
4. Tension in the V-belt of blower be
checked and adjusted.
Do & Don’t
DONTS
DO’S MCB trip
Cleaning of indoor filter Compressor heat up
Cleaning of outdoor Do not overcool the room
condenser coil Avoid high heat load in the
Current check room
Gas pressure Check Do not block the outdoor unit
Do not install your air-
Sound & Vibration check conditioner's piping exceeding
Drain pipe check the recommended length.
Engage contractor for Do not attempt to replace
preventive service blown fuse with a metal wire
or the like
TROUBLESHOOTING
PROBLES SOLUTION
Compressor faulty Check continuity
Tubes puncture and replace
PCB Faulty Brazening in tubes
Drain leakage Change PCB
HP/LP alarm Proper drain pipe
System check
COOLING PARTS OF PAC
EXPANSION VALVE: THIS VALVE
HELPS IN SUDDEN COOLING OF
THE GAS.
DRIER: ITS PURPOSE IS
REMOVAL OF CONDENSATE
HOW TO MANAGE YOUR AIR-
CONDITIONER EFFICIENTLY &
COST-EFFECTIVELY
Did you know that an oversized air-
conditioner consumes more energy, works
less efficiently and provides less comfort
when a smaller unit will suffice? Most
people don't know that. Neither are they
aware that by installing proper insulation
such as awnings, curtains, glass shading,
etc, in an air-conditioned room, the
room's heat load will decrease and their
cooling comfort will increase.
