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Ducted Injection
Ducted Injection
PRESENTED BY GUIDE
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CONTENTS
Introduction
Important Terms
Experimental Setup
Results And Discussion
Challenges Of Ducted Injection
Advantages
Summary
Conclusion
References
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INTRODUCTION
3
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DIRECT INJECTION
4
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STAGES IN DIESEL COMBUSTION
5
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DISADVANTAGES OF DIRECT
INJECTION
Soot Formation
Exhaust Emissions
Improper distribution of fuel
Formation of soot
Oxidation of soot
7
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SOOT FORMATION AND MECHANISM
10
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EXPERIMENTAL SETUP
Radiation emitted
by a body
Measure of
presence of high
temperature soot
and high
concentrations
Measure of OH*
which is indicator of
high temperature
chemical reactions
At lower temperature
extending the lift of
length reduces soot
formation
Soot mass is
lower for β
and δ
geometries
Rounding
and tapering
entry and
exit produces
greater
turbulence
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CHALLENGES OF DUCTED INJECTION
• Duct Packing
• Spray Interactions
• Durability
17
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ADVANTAGES
18
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SUMMARY
• Direct Injection
• Experimental Setup
19
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CONCLUSION
20
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REFERENCES