Psikologi Kerekayasaan &

Desain Lingkungan Kerja

Desak Nyoman Arista RD

The concepts
 Workers are exposed to a wide variety of work
conditions, included physical conditions (such as
heat, light, and noice), and also psychological
conditions (such as work pace, conflict, and
responsibility).
 Workers are a constant, and that the work needs to
adapt to the worker.
 Human capacities and limitations include physical
and cognitive abilities, knowledge, and personality.
 Human error at work included misses out and
mistakes on tasks.
 Unsafety behavior and unsafety condition.
The theory
 Human factor
 Use the knowledge of human (capabilities) to design
systems, organizations, jobs, machines, tools, and
customer products for safe, efficient, and
comfortable human use.
 Develop a physical and physiological environment
that is optimally compatible with the capasities and
limitations of human, as ideally suited as possible
with them.
 Ergonomics
 The study of physical demands of work, such as
reaching, stretching, lifting, and carrying.
 “The study of the relation between people and
their occupation, equipment and
environment, and particularly the application
of anatomical, physiological, and
psychological knowledge to the problems
arising therefrom”
 Person – environment fit
 Time and motion
The human factors view of the workplace

Environment

Workspace

Machine

Man
The work condition
 Injury disorder
 Accidents at work
 Sytemics poisons
 Cramping-crowding
 Body mechanic
The elements, data, dan measures
 Workspaces envelope
 A 3 dimensional space within which you carry out
physical work activities when you are at a fixed
location.
 The limits of the envelope are determined by your
functional arm reach which, in turn, is influenced by
the direction of reach and the nature of the task
being performed.
 Antrophometry
 Study about body measurement.
 Uses for design tools or equipments, work design,
facilities.
 Static-dynamic data
 Clearence-reach
 Human machine/computer system
 The concept of maximizing the fit between the
human and the machine is the cornerstone of
contemporary human factors.
 Another way of expressing the idea of fit is to view
the human and machine not as separate entities.
 General system theory (feedback loop)
 The develoment and life of a system in dynamic
term.
 At work the system develops out of the interactions
and exchanges that occur between human and
machine components (inputs and outputs).
Model of human-machine system
Work
Environment

Sensing
Sensing Displays
Displays

Human
Human Machine
Machine
informatio
informatio informatio
informatio

Interface
Interface
Machine
Machine
Human-
Human-
n
n n
n
processing
processing processing
processing
and
and and
and
decision
decision decision
decision
making
making making
making

Controls
Controls Action
Action
Terimakasih