I will give you the questions at the end of

class.
Read and attempt to translate the first
paragraph….
 20 point extra assignment for dressing up
Halloween
 Latin Club Thurs (candy, trivia, costumes, $12
tshirt, $13 Fall Forum, Open House 11/3)
 We will go to the library tomorrow
 Gubernator

PUPPIS=PARS NAVIS
POSTERIOR
 Gubernator

Quid facit gubernator?

Gubernator navem
gubernat!!

Gubernator, gubernatoris, m. (noun)

Gubernare (verb)
NULLA TERRA VIDETUR!!!
QUOMODO NAVIS GUBERNARI POTEST, CUM NULLA
TERRA VIDETUR?

GUBERNARI=INFINITIVUS PASSIVUS
 Stellae eum ducunt=Stellae
ei duces sunt.

SPECTANS CAELUM, GUBERNATOR NAVEM GUBERNARE POTEST!!!

Sunt quattuor partes caeli…
 Pars unde sol oritur est pars oriens.

ORIRI=Infinitivus
Sol oritur=sol in caelum ascendit.
Pars caeli in quo sol occidit est occidens.

Sol occidit
Meridies est ea caeli pars ubi sol meridie est!

Septentriones est pars caeli ubi septem stellae

semper sunt!
 PARTES CONTRARIAE…

OCCIDENS ORIENS

SEPTENTRIONES MERIDIES
 A SINISTRA
A DEXTRA EST PARS
ORIENS.

A TERGO

NAVIS AD SEPTENTRIONES NAGIVAT.

CAELUM SERENUM

CAELUM TURBIDUM
 Cum caelum serenum est…..

PORTUS OSTENSIS
Multae naves simul e portu Ostiensi
egrediuntur.
Exgrediuntur=_______________
simul (simultanuously)
Exeunt
 HOMINES NAVEM
CONSCENDUNT=
HOMINES NAVEM
ASCENDUNT.

In portu Ostiensi, Medus et Lydia navem ascendunt…

Unde….?? From where/whence
Ab+eunt (Medus ab Italia abit/ Medus et Lydia ab Italia abeunt)
Medus et Lydia ad Graeciam adeunt.
Medus a Italia proficiscitur=Medus
a Italia abit.
Proficiscitur (sing)
Proficiscuntur (pl)
Proficisci (infin)
Graecia Medus in Graciam redire vult.

Medus est vir Graecus, non

Romanus.

Patria Medi est Graecia.

Medus in Graecia natus est.

Lydia quoque est Graeca.

1. Quid appellatur pars navis posterior?
2. Cum nulla terra e nave videtur, quomodo
gubernator navem gubernare potest?
3. Quae sunt quattuor partes caeli?
4. Quid nominatur pars caeli in quo septem
stellis semper stant?
5. Unde Medus et Lydia proficiscuntur?
6. Num Medus est vir Romanus?
 Review:
 Verbs that end in –bat or –bant are what tense?
IMPERFECT!

 Translate:

In Graecia habitabant---
THEY WERE LIVING IN GREECE.

In lecto cubabat---
HE WAS LYING IN BED.
  Verbs formed form the third principle part
which end in –it and –erunt are perfect tense.

Habito habitare habitavi

Third principle
part
In Graecia habitavit.

He has lived in Greece or….

He lived in Greece.
 Audio, audire, audivi
 Audiebat-IMPERFECT-he was listening
 Audiverant-PLUPERFECT—they had heard
 Audivit—PERFECT-he heard/he has heard
 Verbs formed from the third principle part
which end in –erat or –erant are PLUPERFECT
tense.
Habito habitare habitavi

Third principle part

In Graecia habitaverat.

HE HAD LIVED IN GREECE.

Always translates with “HAD”

 Iphicles, the brother of Hercules, shouted in a loud
voice; but Hercules, himself, the bravest boy, is in no
way scared of anything. He immediately grabbed the
serpents with his small hands and with great violence,
squeezed their necks. In such a way, the serpents were
killed by the boy. Alcmena, however, the mother of
the boy, had heard the yells and she had awoken her
husband from his sleep. Her husband lit the flame and
grabbed his sword then hurried to the boys. But he ran
to the place where they were and he saw a wonderful
thing. Hercules, indeed, was laughing and was
holding up the dead serpents.
 Stamp questions from yesterday
 Check questions
 Finish translating “Herc and the Serpentes”
 Watch Familia Romana video
 Medus et Lydia ex Italia proficiscentes omnes
res secum ferunt…
 =Medus et Lydia, cum ex Italia
proficiscuntur/abeunt, omnes res secum ferunt
MULTUM
PECUNIAE

PAULUM PECUNIAE
 Line 64: Sole oriente=dum sol oritur
 Multis hominibus spectantibus=dum multi
homines spectant
 Plenis velis=dum vela sunt plena
 Latin Club tomorrow after school
 Please take out your vocabulary sheet
PRIMUS, NAVIS LYDIAE ET
MEDI E PORTU EXGREDITUR.

CETERAE NAVES EAM

NAVEM SEQUUNTUR.
 Ego in terram eo multo pulchriorem…
 Eo multo=“much”

Medus laetatur=Medus laetus est.

Nequae iam dominum suum severum veretur=Neque
Medus dominum suum severum timet

LAETARI=LAETUS ESSE=GAUDERE
VERERI=TIMERE
 Medus faciem Lydiae spectat.

 Spectat=intuetur
 Spectant=intuentur
 Spectare=intueri
 Labuntur=cadunt
 Labi=cadere
 Labitur=cadit
 Today, we will review deponent verbs.
 The ablative absolute—cum adiectivo et
participio
 Complete the fill in the blank vocab. exercise
for chapter 16.
 HW: Ex. 7
 Latin Club today after school
 Quiz Monday
With an ADJECTIVE (like in lesson
1)
a) Mari tranquillo, naves navigant.
b) Mari turbido, nautae verentur.
c) Discipulis tacitis, magistra
laetatur.
WHAT ARE THE TWO WAYS TO
TRANSLATE THIS ABLATIVE
ABSOLUTE?
With a PARTICIPLE (like in
lesson 2)
a) Hominibus spectantibus, navis
e portu egreditur.
b) Sole oriente, naves e portur
profiscuntur.
WHILE/WHEN
a) While the people watch, when
the people are watching
b) When the sun rises, while the
sun is rising
 I. Cum adiectivo
 Vento secundo naves e portu egrediuntur. =Dum
ventus secundus est, naves e portu egrediuntur.

 Nautae mari turbido nagivare nolunt [non

volunt].=Dum mare turbidum est, nautae navigare
nolunt.
 TEST on CAP. 16 Wednesday
 Includes gerunds (not in chapter)

 Latin Club Meets tomorrow after school

 Bring T-shirt $$$
 II. Cum participio
 -nte (singularis) aut ntibus (pluralis_

EXEMPLA

Dum sol oritur, navis profiscitur. =Sole oriente navis

proficiscitur.

How many ablative absolutes, both

those with adjectives and participles,
can you find in Cap. 16, lectio 2?
 Make marks sentences you don’t understand
 Find as many ablative absolutes (both the
participle and the adjective type) as you can in
lectio 2
 Redo Ex. 6 and 7
 Write a summary of the lesson in English.
Translate it into Latin. Use 2 ablative
absolutes. 10-15 sentences. If you are writing
three word sentences, more like 25-30.
 Take out Ex. 5 and pass up 7
 Quiz:
 Identifying types of ablatives AND translating
 Vocabulary
 Deponents (replacing a non deponent word with a
deponent one or just writing a deponent)
 Ablative Absolute (changing a dum or cum clause to
ablative absolute; translation)
 1. Dum Medus et Lydia proficiscuntur, multi
homines in portu intuentur.
 2. Dum pueri severi sunt, Iulia plorat.
 3. Dum tempestas flat, fluctus in mari magni
sunt.
 4. Dum gubernator laetus est, navis per aquam
nagivat.
 5. Dum discipuli tacent, magistra laetatur.
 6. Dum septem stellae in caelo stant, nox est.
 Medus et Lydia ab Italia abeunt.
 Homines Medum et Lydiam abire specant.
 Lydia homines in portu spectat.
 Naves e portu simul exeunt.
 Nautae tempestates metuunt.
 Naves ventum secundum exspectant.
 Nautae laeti sunt/gaudent.
 Gubernator solem ascendere videt.
 Medus Lydiam _________________ (hugs).
 Medus Lydiam ________________ (consoles).
 Cum participio
 Exempla

 Dum homines spectant, navis e portu egreditur. =Hominibus

spectantibus, navis e portu egreditur.

 1. Sole oriente, multis hominibus spectantibus

 2. Dum magister recitat…Magistro recitante
 3. Marcus ridet dum soror plorat…sorore plorante.
 4. Sole lucente
 5. Pastore dormiente ovis abit, sed pastor latrante cane excitatur
 6. Dum ceteri homines tacent et audiunt, medicus Quintum oculos
claudere iubet.
 Ceteris tacentibus et audientibus, medicus…
 NTE or NTIBUS
 7. Gallo canente excitatur puer.
 Today we will practice the ablative absolute
 Correct exercise 7
 Continue with gods/goddesses presentation
 Ubi sedet gubernator?
 In puppi sedet et navem gubernat.

 Puppis est pars posterior navis

 Oriens, occidens, meridies et setentriones

 Sol oritur e parte quae appellatur oriens

 Occidens et oriens sunt partes contrariae

 Medus et lydia navem conscendunt a italia

 Medus et lydia ad graeciam proficiscuntur

 1. Medo et Lydia proficiscentibus…
 2. Pueris laetantibus…
 3. Tempestate flante…
 4. Gubernatore gubernante…
 5. Discipulis tacentibus….
 6. Septem stellis in caelo stantibus..
 God of wine , madness,
feasting, tragedies,
fertilities
 Still worshipped today
by Greek cult
 Symbol: grapes, ivy
 Bacchanalia: celebration
of Bacchus, worshippers
work themselves into a
frenzy and rip up
animals in the forest
 Fertility god, harvest god
 Symbol: wheat
 Married to Rhea…father of
Zeus, Neptune, Pluto,
Demeter, and Juno
 Jupiter/Zeus overthrows
Saturn
 Cookies and Certamen today
 Please take out your myth reading packet,
write your name on the last page, tear it off,
pass it up
 Pluto:Underworld
 Jupiter: Sky
 Neptune: Sea,
earthquakes
 Symbols: Horse and
trident
 In the Aeneid and in the Odyssey, Neptune is
Polyphemus’ father (cyclops)
 Symbols: horse and trident
 Travels, borders, messengers, commerce,
thieves/tricksters
 Symbols: wings, winged sandals, winged hat ,
caduceus
 Invented the lyre and gave it to Apollo in
exchange for the cows
 Messenger of the gods…delivers the words and
orders of the gods
 Goddess of wisdom, warfare, crafts
 Daughter of Jupiter
 Sprang from Jupiter’s head full grown
 Patron goddess of Athens. Gave the Greeks
the olive tree.
 Symbol: the owl
 Queen of the gods
 Goddess of marriage and childbirth
 Protectress of the Roman state
 Wife and sister of Jupiter
 Her bird is the peacock
 Ultimate protector of the Roman state
 Sky god, god of light, king of the gods
 Wields the mighty thunderbolt and sceptre
 Divided up creation with Pluto and Poseidon
 Bird is eagle
 Divine incarnation of love
 God of love
 Gods and immortals could fall prey to Cupid’s
arrows
 His mom is Venus
 Cupid and Psyche
 Cupid falls in love with the beautiful mortal Psyche.
She’s not allowed to see his face even after they are
married. Sisters convince her to see his face. Cupid
is awoken by a drop of oil from her lamp. He feels
betrayed.
 Symbols dove and seashell
 Goddess of love
• Venus is born out of the sea
 Married toVulcan foam
• Her home island is
Cytherea
• Cytherean Venus
 Rules over: the Underworld,
he’s not technically Olympian
 Symbols: Staff, chariot

 He is associated with death

for obvious reasons, but

is not Death/Grim Reaper
Dark, secret, sometimes
sinister
Rules over: the home
Symbol: hearth/fireplace fire
Home-loving, fairly
Benevolent

Vestal Virgins were her

priestesses
 Sisyphus
 Took Death prisoner;
Mars/Ares didn’t like
this
 Tricked Persephone
into letting him leave
the Underworld
 Since he wasted the
gods time, he
performs a useless
task forever
 Served his son Pelops
to the gods to try to
trick them into eating
human flesh
 Only Demeter fell for
it b/c she was upset…
 Restored Pelops to life
and gave him an ivory
shoulder
 Sentenced to be
hungry and thirsty
forever
 God of fire and metal-working
 Symbols are the forge and the anvil
 Makes the weapons for the gods
 Crippled b/c was thrown off Mt. Olympus
 Crops, fertile soil, fertility, agriculture, the
Earth
 Symbol: stalk of wheat
 Pluto steals Persephone, Ceres’ daughter
 If she hasn’t eaten anything, he says she can
leave
 But, Per. has eaten a pomegranate seed
 So…she has to stay for half of the year
 Ceres is sad…so winter and fall happen during
the time Persephone is in the Underworld
 Ruled over Underworld, metals, wealth, and
the dead
 Was given the Underworld to rule by lot
 Symbols: Cerebrus (three-headed dog);
darkness
 Not the Devil, not evil
Write down the following sentences from Ex. 7: 1,
7, 13, 14
 Lacrimans Lacrimantes
 Lacrimantem Lacrimantes
 Lacrimantis Lacrimantium
 Lacrimanti Lacrimantibus
 Lacrimante Lacrimantibus
Medus Lydiam lacrimant_____ consolatur.
Aemilia pueros lacrimant____ consolatur.
Medus videt faciem Lydiae lacrimant____.
Homines Medum Lydiamque proficiscent____
vident.
Iulius lacrimas labent____ ex oculis Aemiliae
videt.
Iulius lacrimas labi ex oculis Aemiliae videt.
What is really the difference between the last two?
Dum nubes oriuntur, nautae sunt territi.. Nubes
oriuntur et nautae territi sunt.

Nubibus orientibus, nautae territi sunt.

Medus laetatur et Lydia lacrimat.

Iulius Caesar is happy because he eats a fly.
Laetatur
Ryan hugs Iulius Caesar. Complectitur
Flies fear Iulius Caesar. Muscae Iulium Caesarem
Verentur.
Lydia and Medus set ou
t from Rome.
(=abeunt)egrediuntur/proficiscuntur Roma.
Iulia plorat et Quintus Marcum pulsat.

Iulia plorante, Quintus Marcum pulsat.

Pueris ridentibus, Iulia rosas Aemiliae
dat.
 Please take out your exercises
 Latin Club meets today after school
 The kids cry and Iulius Caesar dies. (moritur)
 Liberis plorantibus
 Rain falls from the sky and we run into school.
 Imber, imbris, m.
 Imbre labente/cadente, nos in ludum currimus.