Electrostatic Fields

2
 Figure 4.1 Coulomb vector force on point changes Q1 and Q2.

Elements of Electromagnetics Fourth Edition Sadiku Copyright © 2007 Oxford University Press 3
 Figure 4.2 (a), (b) Like charges repel. (c) Unlike charges attract.

Elements of Electromagnetics Fourth Edition Sadiku Copyright © 2007 Oxford University Press 4
 Figure 4.3 Suspended charged particles; for Example 4.2.

Elements of Electromagnetics Fourth Edition Sadiku Copyright © 2007 Oxford University Press 5
 Figure 4.4 Electrostatic separation of solids; for Example 4.3.

Elements of Electromagnetics Fourth Edition Sadiku Copyright © 2007 Oxford University Press 6
 Figure 4.5 Various charge distributions and charge elements.

Elements of Electromagnetics Fourth Edition Sadiku Copyright © 2007 Oxford University Press 7
 Figure 4.6 Evaluation of the E field due to a line charge.

Elements of Electromagnetics Fourth Edition Sadiku Copyright © 2007 Oxford University Press 8
 Figure 4.7 Evaluation of the E field due to an infinite sheet of charge.

Elements of Electromagnetics Fourth Edition Sadiku Copyright © 2007 Oxford University Press 9
 Figure 4.8 Evaluation of the E field due to a volume charge distribution.

Elements of Electromagnetics Fourth Edition Sadiku Copyright © 2007 Oxford University Press 10
 Figure 4.9 Charged ring; for Example 4.4.

Elements of Electromagnetics Fourth Edition Sadiku Copyright © 2007 Oxford University Press 11
 Figure 4.10 For Example 4.6: (a) three charge distributions, (b) finding r and ar on plane y = 1.

Elements of Electromagnetics Fourth Edition Sadiku Copyright © 2007 Oxford University Press 12
 Figure 4.11 Flux density D due to a point charge and an infinite line charge.

Elements of Electromagnetics Fourth Edition Sadiku Copyright © 2007 Oxford University Press 13
 Figure 4.12 Illustration of Gauss’s law: flux leaving v1 is 5 nC and that leaving v2 is 0 C.

Elements of Electromagnetics Fourth Edition Sadiku Copyright © 2007 Oxford University Press 14
 Figure 4.13 Gaussian surface about a point charge.

Elements of Electromagnetics Fourth Edition Sadiku Copyright © 2007 Oxford University Press 15
 Figure 4.14 Gaussian surface about an infinite line charge.

Elements of Electromagnetics Fourth Edition Sadiku Copyright © 2007 Oxford University Press 16
 Figure 4.15 Gaussian surface about an infinite line sheet of charge.

Elements of Electromagnetics Fourth Edition Sadiku Copyright © 2007 Oxford University Press 17
 Figure 4.16 Gaussian surface for a uniformly charged sphere when (a) r  a and (b) r a.

Elements of Electromagnetics Fourth Edition Sadiku Copyright © 2007 Oxford University Press 18
 Figure 4.17 Sketch of D against r for a uniformly charged sphere.

Elements of Electromagnetics Fourth Edition Sadiku Copyright © 2007 Oxford University Press 19
 Figure 4.18 Displacement of point charge Q in an electrostatic field E.

Elements of Electromagnetics Fourth Edition Sadiku Copyright © 2007 Oxford University Press 20
 Figure 4.19 The conservative nature of an electrostatic field.

Elements of Electromagnetics Fourth Edition Sadiku Copyright © 2007 Oxford University Press 21
 Figure 4.20 An electric dipole.

Elements of Electromagnetics Fourth Edition Sadiku Copyright © 2007 Oxford University Press 22
 Figure 4.21 Equipotential surfaces for (a) a point charge and (b) an electric dipole.

Elements of Electromagnetics Fourth Edition Sadiku Copyright © 2007 Oxford University Press 23
 Figure 4.22 Assembling of charges.

Elements of Electromagnetics Fourth Edition Sadiku Copyright © 2007 Oxford University Press 24
 Figure 4.23 (a) Wrist strap. (b) Foot grounders.

Elements of Electromagnetics Fourth Edition Sadiku Copyright © 2007 Oxford University Press 25
 Figure 4.24 A typical ESD-protected workstation.

Elements of Electromagnetics Fourth Edition Sadiku Copyright © 2007 Oxford University Press 26
 Figure 4.25 For Problem 4.6.

Elements of Electromagnetics Fourth Edition Sadiku Copyright © 2007 Oxford University Press 27
 Figure 4.26 For Problem 4.44.

Elements of Electromagnetics Fourth Edition Sadiku Copyright © 2007 Oxford University Press 28