Introduction to

Information and
Communication
Technologies Prepared by:
NDUSHS – ICT DEPARTMENT
Lesson At the end of this lesson,
Objectiv the students should be able
es to:
 Improve their knowledge on
how ICT affects their
everyday lives and the state
of our nation;
 Compare and contrast the
differences between online
platforms, sites and
content.
2
The Impact of Technology to our Generation 3
Information
▪ Deals with the use of different
and communication technologies
Communicatio
n Technologies such as mobile phones,
(ICT) telephone, internet, etc. to
locate, save, send and edit
information.

4
Information ▪ These are digital forms of
and
Communicatio
communication including
n Technologies tools available in the internet ,
(ICT)
such as blogging and e-mail,
as well as computer software,
such as Microsoft PowerPoint
and Word.

5
Information When we make a video call,
and
Communicatio we use the internet.
n Technologies
(ICT)
When we send a text or
make a call, we use cellular
networks.
When we run of load or
battery, we use payphones
which uses a telephone
network.
6
 “ICT focuses on
communication”
Having a unified way to
communicate is one of the
goals of ICT. In terms of
economics, ICT has saved
companies a lot of resources
(time and money) with the kind
of communication technology
they use, nowadays.
In similar way, we spend less
because of ICT. As it normally
costs us a peso to send a text
message or SMS, with the
internet, we can send multiple
messages and only be charged
7
by a fraction.
Digital Life 8
ICT
in the
Philippin
es
Status of ICT in the
Philippines

9
 “
Philippines as the
ICT hub of Asia

10
 Huge growth of ICT related jobs
Status of around the country, one of which
ICT in the is BPO (Business Process
Philippine Outsourcing) centers.
s
According to 2013 edition of
Measuring the Information
Society by the International
Telecommunication Union,
there are 106.8 cellphones per
100 Filipinos in the year 2012.

11
 In a data gathered by the
Status of Annual Survey of Philippines
ICT in the Business and Industries in
Philippine 2010, the ICT industry shares
s 19.3% of the total employment
population.
Time magazines declared
Makati City, Philippines - Rank 1
as the
“Selfiest Cities around the
world” and Rank 9 is Cebu City.
12
 ICT, Me, and My
To fully understand the importance of ICT, let us first look
Community
at our community, look for a small business around your
community.

13
 Company/ Establishment Name: ________________
Conduct a
Address: _________________________________
short Nature of Business: __________________________
interview
of the
business Guide Questions:
owner
using the
following 1. What are the different
guide: ways for customers and/or
suppliers to contact you?
14
 Guide Questions:
Conduct a
short
interview 2. How often do you use a
of the phone or cellular phone for
business business? Estimate only.
owner 3. Does your establishment
using the have internet connection? If
following yes, what is its purpose? If
guide: no, would you consider
having it in the future? Why
or why not?
15
 Guide Questions:
Conduct a
short
interview 4. Does your business have a
of the website? If yes, how does it
business help the company? If no, would
owner you consider having one in the
using the future? Why or why not?
following
guide: 5. (if applicable) Would you
consider giving free Wi-Fi
access in the future? If you
slready have it, does it help 16
Features
of Web
Prepared by:
NDUSHS – ICT DEPARTMENT
Lesson
Objectiv At the end of this lesson,
es the students should be able
to:
 Understand the features of Web
2.0;

 Understand the future of the

World Wide Web through Web
3.0. 18
 “
The internet has been vital
tool to our modern lives that is
why it is also important to
make the best of the internet.

19
Webpages Web 1.0
static (also known as flat page or
stationary page) in the same that the page
“as is”
and cannot be manipulated by the user. This

referred to as Web 1.0.

It contains Web pages with fixed content.
Each page is coded in HTML and displays the
same
information to every visitor. Static sites are
the most 20
Webpages Web 2.0
Web 2.0 allows the user to interact
with the page known as DYNAMIC PAGE;
instead of just reading a page, the user
may be
able to comment or create a user account.
Dynamic page refers to the web pages
that are
affected by user input or preference.

21
Web 2.0
is a tern coined by Darcy DiNucci on January 1999, in
her article titled, “Fragment Future” she wrote:
The Web we know now, which loads into a
browser window in essentially static screenfuls,
is only an embryo of the Web to come. The first
glimmerings of Web 2.0 are beginning to appear,
and we are just starting to see how that embryo
might develop.

22
Web 2.0
 allows users to
interact with the page
and use web browsers
instead of just using
their OS. Browsers can
be used as user
interface, application
software and file
storage.
 most websites that we
visit today are Web
2.0.
Example:
Social networking sites, Blogs,
Wikis 23
Skill Exploration
Exploration 1.1. Static vs. Dynamic
Look for ten websites and classify them as static or dynamic. What
makes each website static or dynamic?
Follow the format of the table below.
Website URL Static Dynamic Reason

24
FEATURES
OF WEB
2.0
25
Features
of FOLKSONOMY
1
Web 2.0
allows users to categorized and
classify/arrange information using
freely chosen keywords.
(e.g., tagging)

26
Features Rich User
of Experience 2
Web 2.0
Content is dynamic and is responsive to
user’s input. An example would be a
website that shows local content. In the
case of social networking sites, when
logged on, the account is used to modify
what user see in the websites.

27
Features User
of Participation 3
Web 2.0
The owner of the website is not only one
who is able to put content. Others are able
to place a content of their own by means
of comments, reviews, and evaluation.
Some websites allow readers to comment
on the article, participate in a poll, or
review a specific product.

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Features
of Long Tail
4
Web 2.0
Services that are offered on demand rather
than on a one-time purchase. In certain
cases, time-based pricing is better than
file size-based pricing or vice versa.
This is synonymous to subscribing to a data
plan that charges for the amount of time spent
in the internet, or a data plan that charges for
the amount of bandwidth used by user.
29
Features Software as a
of Service 5
Web 2.0
Users will subscribe to a software only
when needed rather than purchasing
them. This is a cheaper option if the user
do not always need to use a software. For
instance, Google Docs is a free web-based
application that allows user to create and
edit word processing and spreadsheet
documents online.
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Features Mass
of Participation 6
Web 2.0
Diverse information sharing through
universal web access. Since most
users can use the internet, Web 2.0’s
content is based on people from
various cultures.

31
Webpages Web 3.0 &
The Semantic Web
Semantic Web – is a
movement led by the World
Wide Web Consortium (W3C).
The W3C standard encourages
web developers to include
semantic content in their web
pages.
32
Webpages Web 3.0 &
The Semantic Web
The term was coined by the
inventor of the World Wide
Web,
Tim Berners-Lee.
One of the components of Web
3.0.

33
 “
Web 3.0 and the Semantic Web
According to the W3C, “The Semantic
Web provides a common framework
that allows data to be shared and
reused across application, enterprise,
and community boundaries.”

34
The aim of Web 3.0

To have machines (or servers)

understand the user’s preferences to
be able to deliver web content
specifically targeting the target.

35
 1. COMPATIBILITY
Web
3.0 is
yet to HTML files and current
be fully web browsers could
realized not support Web 3.0.
becaus
e of
several
proble 36
 2. SECURITY
Web
3.0 is
yet to The user’s security is
be fully also in question since
realized the machine is saving
becaus
his or her preferences.
e of
several
proble 37
 3. VASTNESS
Web
3.0 is
yet to The World Wide Web
be fully already contains
realized billions of web pages.
becaus
e of
several
proble 38
 4. VAGUENESS
Web
3.0 is
yet to Certain words are
be fully imprecise. The words
realized “old” and “small”
becaus
would depend on the
e of
several user.
proble 39
 5. LOGIC
Web
3.0 is
yet to Since machines use
be fully logic, there are
realized certain limitations for
becaus
a computer to be able
e of
several to predict what the
proble user is referring to at 40