SOCIOLOGY OF CRIMES

AND ETHICS
1. Who among the foregoing are
exempted from criminal liability?
A. 16 years old
B. 18 years old
C.17 years and 364 days
D. 15 years old
2. The diversion proceedings shall be
completed within _________.
A. 15 days
B. 30 days
C.45 days
D. 60 days
3. The process of social typing that
transforms an offender’s identity from
doer of evil to an evil person?
A. Degradation ceremony
B. Self-fulfilling prophecy
C. dramatization of evil
D. self labeling
4. Idea that youths move in and out of
delinquency and that their lifestyles
can embrace both conventional and
deviant values.
A. Control theory
B. Neutralization theory
C. learning theory
D. drift
5. The following are Social bonds except
one;
A. Attachment
B. Belief
C. Involvement
D. none of the above
6. Term used which characterize those
teenage engage in early sexuality and
drug abuse.
A. Persistent
B. Pseudomaturity
C. Degradation Ceremony
D. Self-Labeling
7. The theory posits that there is always a
conflict between the rich and the poor
which can lead to delinquency.
A. Social Learning
B. Sub-Culture
C. Social conflict
D. Social Deviant
8. View that criminality is dynamic
process; influence by social experiences
as well as individual characteristics.
A. Learning Theory
B. Developmental Theory
C. Cognitive Theory
D. Mental Theory
9. Name of the person being appoint by
the judge to take care the child being
abused by their parents.
A. Guardian
B. parents ad litem
C. guardian ad litem
D. none of them
10. Refers to the conflict happen within
the family.
A. Family conflict
B. Broken home
C. intrafamily conflict
D. family breakup
11. View use if the parents or both
mother and father had equal power at
home.
A. Paternalism
B. Egalitarian
C. Liberal
D. socialization
12. Who coined the word “culture
poverty”?
A. Oscar Lewis
B. Lemert
C.Edwin Sutherlan
D. Carl Marx
13. Refers to the ability of the society
/community to control the criminal
behavior of the citizens.
A. Social Bond
B. Social Control
C.Social Conflict
D. Social Belief
14. This theory explains that people
commit crime not because of mental
factors but due to the frustration of the
individual in achieving his/her goal.
A. General theory of crime
B. Strain Theory
C.Anomie Theory
D. General Strain Theory
15. General Strain theory of crime was
being studied by ___________?
A. Edwin Sutherland
B. Robert Agnew
C.Robert Merton
D. Emile Durkheim
16. Refers to the reduction or even
stopping of the delinquent behavior of
the person because of successful
marriage and career.
A. Social Capital
B. Social Bond
C. Turning Points
D. Social Control
17. The process by which the juvenile
offenders continues in their delinquent
careers rather than aging out.
A. Aging Out
B. Spontaneous remission
C. Desistance
D. Persistence
18. Holds that youths engage in
delinquent behavior due to aberrant
physical traits that govern behavioral
choices.
A. Choice Theory
B. Trait Theory
C. Freewill
D. Utilitarian
19. The following are elements of
routine activities theory except one;
A. Lack of capable guardian
B. Suitable Targets
C. Motivated Offenders
D. All of the above
20. Some of the countries until now
used Death penalty as a form of
punishment and example to others for
them to commit same acts. This is the
best example of what?
A. Deterrence
B. Prevention of crime
C. Specific deterrence
D. General Deterrence
21. The view that both thought and
behavior have biological and social
bases.
A. Biochemical theory
B. Bioenvironmental Theory
C. Biosocial Theory
D. Trait Theory
22. Theory believes that for variety of
genetic and environmental reasons,
some people’s brains function differently
in response to environmental reasons.
A. Routine activities
B. Genetically theory
C. Arousal theory
D. Evolution Theory
23. If the convict has no money or
property to pay the fine he/she will
undergo, what?
A. Imprisonment
B. Mutilation
C. Incarceration
D. Subsidiary penalty
24. It is an act of the sovereign power
granting oblivion or a general pardon
for the fast offense?
A. Absolute Pardon
B. Amnesty
C. Conditional Pardon
D. Parole
25. Is an act of grace preceding from
the power entrusted with the
execution of the laws which attempts
the individual on whom it is bestowed
from the punishment, the inflicts for
the crime he has committed?
A. Absolute pardon
B. Amnesty
C. Conditional pardon
D. Parole
26. Is the forfeiture or loss of the right
of the state to execute the sentence of
the offender after the lapse of a
certain time?
A. Prescription of the crime
B. Parole
C. Prescription of the penalty
D. Probation
27. Is the forfeiture or loss of the right
of the state to prosecute the offender
after the lapse of a certain time?
A. Prescription of the crime
B. Parole
C. Prescription of the penalty
D. Probation
28. Is an act of clemency by which an
executive act changes a heavier
sentence to less serious or a longer to
a shorter term?
A. Absolute pardon
B. Amnesty
C. Conditional pardon
D. Commutation of sentence
29. May de granted after the convict
served a minimum sentence?
A. Prescription of the crime
B. Parole
C. Prescription of the penalty
D. Probation
30. Which means, a part of science of
criminology which scientifically studies
the principle of punishment and the
management of prisons, reformatories
and other confinement unites?
A. Criminology
B. Penology
C. Correction
D. Victimology
31. Is the confinement facility having
custodial authority over an individual
sentence by the court to
imprisonment, which administered by
national government?
A. Jail
B. Prison
C. Lock-up
D. Gaol
32. This theory state that “let the
treatment fits the criminal”?
A. Classical theory
B. Positivist theory
C. Neo-classical theory
D. Learning theory
33. A piece of stone or wood which
has a very sharp edge will be used to
make a hole at the forehead of the
person who violates the law and they
will pray or cast out the evil spirit to
get out of his body?
A. Punget potion
B. Trephination method
C. Grosteques mask
D. Banishment
34. When a person commits crime he
will be rejected by the community for
him to influence other to commits
crime, if he refuses to depart in his
community he will be killed?
A. Punget potion
B. Trephination method
C. Grosteques mask
D. Banishment
35. What was the famous whip used
by Russian before?
A. Cat-on-nine tales
B. Flogging
C. Russian knot
D. Fishhook
36. Who discovered America?
A. John Howard
B. Captain Cook
C. Capt. Alexander Maconochie
D. Christopher Columbus
37. Who discovered Australia?
A. John Howard
B. Captain Cook
C. Capt. Alexander Maconochie
D. Christopher Columbus
38. Who is the first known prison
reformer?
A. John Howard
B. Captain Cook
C. Capt. Alexander Maconochie
D. Christopher Columbus
39. Mark system was introduced by?
A. Walter Crofton
B. Gaylord Hubbell
C. Rutherford Hayes
D. Capt. Alexander Maconochie
40. Who was the father of Probation in
united States?
A. John August’s
B. Walter Crofton
C. Alexander Maconnochie
D. Teodolo Natividad
41. What is the Law of Probation in the
Philippines?
A. R.A 6127
B. B.P 85
C.R.A 4202
D. P.D 968
42. The admitting officer shall
accomplish ___ copies of jail booking
report.
A. 2
B. 3
C. 4
D. 5
43. Preliminary investigation will only
commence upon the following, EXCEPT.
A. Filing of the complaint affidavit by the
police officer
B. Filing of the complaint affidavit by the
prosecutor
C. Filing of the complaint affidavit by the
victim
D. Filing of the complaint affidavit by the
complainant
44. Arrest is the taking of a person into
__________ in order that he may be
bound to answer for the commission
of an offense.
A. Law
B. Custody
C. Police station
D. Legal custody
45. Patrol belongs to what type of
policing?
A. Reactive
B. Positive
C. Interactive
D. Proactive
46. What is the first system that was
adopted by America in operating jails?
A. Fee
B. Imprisonment
C. Banishment
D. Incarceration
47. The following are non- institutional
corrections, EXCEPT.
A. Parole
B. Indeterminate sentencing
C. Probation
D. Amnesty
48. For light offenses, inquest proceeding
will terminates for how many hours?
A. 12
B. 18
C.15
D. 36
49. The legal system of the United
States is based on what system?
A. Stare decisis
B. Reality approach
C. Legal system
D. Reform approach
50. The right to preliminary investigation
is a ______ right.
A. Personal
B. Human
C. Legal
D. Public
51. It is the continuing process by which
endeavors are made to obtain the
goodwill and cooperation of the public
for effective enforcement of the law and
accomplishment of the police purpose.
A. Public relations
B. Police community relations
C. Police public relations
D. Human relations
52. It is the sum total of dealing of the
police with the people it serve and
whose goodwill and cooperation it
craves for the greatest possible
efficiency in public service.
A. Public relations
B. Police community relations
C. Police public relations
D. Human relations
53. It is the art of binging about better
understanding, confidence and
acceptance for an individual or an
organization.
A. Public relations
B. Police community relations
C. Police public relations
D. Human relations
54. Consists of those fundamental
precepts both moral and legal which
govern the relationships of man in all
aspects of life.
A. Public relations
B. Police community relations
C. Police public relations
D. Human relations
55. As a law enforcer, your focus of
attention in the definition of criminology
is centered on?
A. Causes of crime
B. Making of laws
C. Enforcement of laws
D. Reaction towards the breaking of laws
56. Which of the following pertains to
the concealment of truth in a matter of
fact relevant of one’s office?
A. Incompetency
B. Disloyalty
C. Oppression
D. Dishonesty
57. What is the main ethical issue in
the approach to police ethics?
A. Tolerance
B. Trust
C. Loyalty
D. Honesty
58. What has been shown by Police
Officer Balaba if he is tolerating his
friends and relatives engage in law
violation?
A. Corruption
B. Favoritism
C. Non- partisanship
D. Misconduct
59. It is the wrongful action or violation
of a police department rules, policies
and procedures.
A. Corruption
B. Misconduct
C. Discipline
D. Deviance
60. Police officer Caro is known for his
immoral habitual behavior involving
misuse of office for self interest. He is
therefore involved in?
A. Corruption
B. Bribery
C. Perjury
D. Misuse of office
61. What must be done by SPO1 Torres
for him to refuse on becoming a
criminal?
A. Volunteers as witness and partner in
filing cases
B. Provide self- policing
C. Exemplifies moral uprightness
D. Provides visibility thru patrol
62. What must be done by SPO1
Fernandez for him to refuse on
becoming a violent?
A. Volunteers as witness and partners in
filing a cases
B. Refuses commission of abuse and
other public disturbance
C. Must follow rules
D. All of the above
63. Can the community help in arresting
criminals?
A. Not allowed
B. Yes
C. Not at all
D. Under circumstances
64. PNP members conduct themselves
properly in dealing with people during
social functions.
A. Gentlemanliness
B. Morality
C. Dependability
D. Social graces
65. In conformity with the occasion,
PO2 Pajaron is wearing appropriate
and proper attire.
A. Proper attire
B. A and B
C. Uniform/appearance
D. None of the above
66. Research design in which the study
focuses in the future.
A. Case study
B. Experimental
C. descriptive
D. historical
67. Refers to an intelligent guess that is
formulated and temporarily adapted
to explain the observed facts covered
by the study.
A. Hypothesis
B. Theoretical framework
C.Assumptions
D. Conceptual framework
68. Defining terms based on the
dictionary, encyclopedia, and research
journals.
A. Operational
B. Logical
C. Conceptual
D. Theoretical
69. Anxiety that is occasional but
intense.
A. Panic
B. Nervousness
C. worry
D. Neurotic fear
70. An individual is compelled to think
about something that he do not want
to think about.
A. Anxiety disorder
B. Phobic disorder
C. Asthenic disorder
D. Obsessive- compulsive disorder
71. Component of a research process
that provides the foundation of the
study.
A. Theoretical framework
B. Assumptions
C. Hypothesis
D. Research design.
72. Research method wherein the
study focuses at the present situation.
A. Experimental
B. Historical
C. descriptive
D. case study
73. “Sleep walking” is what type of
disorder?
A. Multiple personality
B. Depersonalization
C. Conversion disorder
D. Amnesia
74. Albert Bandura, a leading proponent
of social learning theory, argues that
individuals learn violence and
aggression through ___________ .
A. Behavioral modeling
B. Examples
C. Observational learning
D. Interaction with others
75. John Bowlby contends that a child
needs to experience a warm, intimate,
and continuous relationship with
either a mother or a mother substitute
in order to be securely attacheD. What
is the theory that he proposed?
A. Emotional theory
B. Theory of attachment
C. Theory of emotional attachment
D. Maternal theory
76. Personality disorder characterized
as without loyalty to anyone and
continuing violation to rights of others.
A. Anti-social
B. Avoidant
C. Compulsive
D. Passive
77. A disorder wherein a person is
thinking that he/she is sick even though
he/she doesn’t have.
A. Somatoform
B. Anxiety
C. Asthenic
D. Phobic
78. Personality disorder characterized
by unjustifiable tendency to blame
others for one’s own mistakes.
A. Schizoid
B. Paranoid
C. Narcissistic
D. Schizotypal
79. There is no permanency as to the
sexual partner and seducing women
has been taken as a career.
A. Nymphomaniac
B. Coprolalia
C. Don Juanism
D. Exhibitionism
80. Sending convicted offenders to
secure incarceration facilities so that
punishment is severe enough to
convince offenders not to repeat their
criminal activity.
A. General deterrence
B. Situational crime prevention
C. Specific deterrence
D. Target- hardening technique
81. The view that behavior is modeled
through observation, either directly
through intimate contacts with others,
or indirect through media: interactions
that rewarded are copied, whereas
those that are punished are avoideD.
A. Nature theory
B. Nurture theory
C. Cognitive theory
D. Social learning theory
82. Document filed in the juvenile court
alleging that a juvenile is delinquent, a
statue offender, or a dependent and
asking that the court assume
jurisdiction over the juvenile.
A. Disposition
B. Juvenile court
C. Petition
D. Complaint
83. He was a utilitarian figure who
argued the purpose of criminal law. That
is to provide for “greatest happiness for
the greatest number” of people.
A. CesareBeccaria
B. Jeremy Bentham
C. John Howard
D. Edwin Sutherland
84. “Mensrea” is otherwise known as?
A. Guilty mind
B. Guilty person
C. Criminal intent
D. Criminal act
85. It is a solemn pledge someone
makes when he/she sincerely intends to
do what he/she says.
A. Promise
B. Oath
C. Sworn declaration
D. Pledge
86. The practice of training people to
obey rules or a code of behavior using
punishment to correct disobedience.
A. Commitment
B. Discipline
C. Education
D. Indoctrination
87. Organic mental disorder characterized
by a defect in acquiring knowledge and
skill, judgment and problem solving.
A. Delirium
B. Brain tumor
C. Hallucinosis
D. Dementia
88. Mental retardation is common
before the age of?
A. 16
B. 17
C. 18
D. 19
89. These are norms that regulate our
daily lives and are rules that reflect the
attitudes of the groups to which each
of us belongs.
A. Laws
B. Mores
C. Conduct Norms
D. Values
90. Deviant behavior pattern that are a
response to an earlier labeling
experience.
A. Dramatization of evil
B. Degradation ceremony
C. Self-fulfilling prophecy
D. Deinstitutionalization
91. Asserts that our culture polarizes
males and females, forcing them into
exclusive gender roles of “feminine” or
“masculine”; these gender scripts
provide the basis of deviant behavior.
A. Precocious sexuality
B. Cortisol
C. Gender-schema theory
D. Chivalry hypothesis
92. The negative, crime-promoting
influence of deviant siblings on their
brothers and sisters.
A. Parental efficacy
B. Intrafamily conflict
C. Contagion effect
D. Resource dilution
93. It is an attempt at scientific analysis
of the causes of crime.
A. criminal behavior
B. criminal etiology
C. criminal psychology
D. criminal ecology
94. What law created the Women and
Children Protection Desk?
A. R.A. 6975
B. R.A. 8551
C.R.A. 9708
D. P.D. 765
95. Serve as the lawyer of the
government.
A. Public Attorney’s Office
B. Prosecution Pillar
C. Court Pillar
D. Judges
96. The following are purpose of
Corrections, EXCEPT.
A. Deterrence
B. Retribution
C. Incarceration
D. Punishment
97. This theory defines need as a
biological requirement for the well
being of an individual.
A. Need reduction theory
B. Self reduction theory
C. Drive reduction theory
D. Low reduction theory
98. Jim’s father is an alcoholic person.
Jim becomes alcoholic also. What type
of pathogenic family structure was
described?
A. Disturbed family
B. Disrupted family
C. Inadequate family
D. Anti- social family
99. We have laws on “thief” so that
those persons having properties will
be protected.
A. Instrumentalist theory
B. Theory of evolution
C. Differential opportunity theory
D. Differential association theory
100. Mr. Gut is wearing a female
apparel to achieve sexual excitation.
A. Fetishism
B. Transvestism
C. Homosexuality
D. Retarded dressing