Intensive and Extensive

Properties
 Extensive
- Properties that do depend on the
amount of matter present.

 Mass, weight, volume, length

 Intensive
– Properties that do not
depend on the amount of the
matter present.

Color , odor, hardness,

melting/freezing point,
boiling point, density,
malleability, luster
Density = mass (g)
Density
volume (mL)

Volume can either be determined by the water displacement method or

V = L x W x H (units will be cubic centimeters cm3)

Example: Calculate the density in g/mL of aluminum if a 50 mL block

weighs 135 g

Solution:
Apply the definition: Density = 135 g = 2.70 g/mL
50 mL
 Density Activity
Find the density of the cube Find the density of the rock
78.541 g  7.64 g

What is the mass? ________ What is the mass?_____

What is the volume?______ What is the volume?____

What is the density in correct What is the density in correct

significant figures?________ significant figures?_____
 Physical Changes
 Are changes affecting the form of a
chemical substances, but not its chemical
composition.
 Are used to separate mixtures into their
component compounds, but can not
usually be used to separate compounds
into chemical elements or simpler
compounds.
 example
 Crushing a can
 Melting an ice cube
 Boiling water
 Mixing sand and water
 Breaking a glass
 Dissolving sugar and water
 Shredding paper
 Chopping wood
 Chemical changes
 Occur when a substance combines with
another to form a new subtances
 example
 Burning wood
 Souring milk
 Mixing acid and base
 Digesting food
 Cooking an egg
 Heating sugar to form caramel
 Baking a cake
 Rusting of iron
 Melting
 The action or process of liquefying due to
heat
 Condensation
 Water which collects droplets on a cold
surface when humid air is in contact with
it.
 Freezing
 Means solidification phase change of a
liquid or the liquid content of a substance,
usually due to cooling.
 deposition
 Is the phase transition in which gas
transform onto solid without passing
through the liquid phase.

 Is the process by which in sub-freezing

air, water vapor changes to ice without
first becoming a liquid.
 sublimation
 Isthe transition of a substances
directly from the solid to the gas
phase, without passing through
the intermediate liquid phase.