the world? (Yellow pages 4-5) Aims: • Know what the design argument is • Understand arguments for and against this theory • Know what the causation argument is • Evaluate the causation argument • Compare and contrast Scientific and Religious ideas about creation Key Glossary Terms • Analogy • Design • Causation • ‘Big Bang’ theory • Creationists • Evolution • Natural Selection The design argument • G:\Faculties\Social Sciences\RE\ICT Packages\ Religious Ethics\SI_design.pps Overview of the design argument Design is the result of intelligent thought
The universe has the appearance of design
This suggests that a being with intelligence and thought
designed the universe
The universe is too complex to be designed by any other being
than God
Therefore God exists
Activities: 1. List some examples from the natural world that appear to have been ‘designed’. 2. a) List all the facts in support of the design argument, then list all those against. b) Which list, in your view, contains the most convincing arguments, and why? 3. If you were God, would you have designed the world differently? What changes would you have made? 4. ‘The design argument fails to provide convincing proof of the existence of God.’ Do you agree? Give your reasons. Summary • Some Christians argue that the appearance of the world supports belief in God
• The design argument is based on the principle
that the world is so orderly and purposeful that it cannot have come about by chance, but is rather the work of a designing God. The causation argument
• G:\Faculties\Social Sciences\RE\ICT Packages\
Religious Ethics\SI_cosmological.pps Overview of the causation argument Nothing can happen by itself
Everything that happens must be caused by something
else
The universe cannot have happened by itself
A very powerful cause was necessary to bring the
universe into being
This cause has to be God
Therefore, God exists
Activities: 1. Make a list of five things(for example an apple or a book) and show how each one was caused or came into being (how did it get here?). Is there anything in nature that is not caused? 2. How might the causation argument lead people to belief in God? Discuss this with a partner and then write a short paragragh. Which is the stronger argument and why? The design argument The causation argument Summary: • The causation argument is based on the principle that nothing causes itself and it must therefore be caused by God. Science, Religion or both? • A creationist explains his belief • Explanation of theistic evolution
1. Outline the scientific explanation for the
creation of the universe 2. Explain why this might cause some people to doubt the existence of God Richard Dawkins – The God Delusion