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Depletion mode
◦ When there is no voltage on the gate, the channel
shows its maximum conductance. As the voltage on
the gate is either positive or negative, the channel
conductivity decreases.
Enhancement mode
◦ When there is no voltage on the gate the device
does not conduct. More is the voltage on the gate,
the better the device can conduct.
P-Channel power mosfet N-Channel Power mosfet
The insulated gate bipolar transistor(IGBT) is used AC
and DC motor drivers.
The IGBT is used in unregulated power supply (UPS)
system.
The IGBT is used to combines the simple gate drive
characteristics of MOSFET with the high current and
low –saturation-voltage of bipolar transistors
The IGBT is used in switched-mode power supplies
(SMPS)
It is used in traction control and induction heating.
It is used in inverters
The IGBT is used to combines an isolated-gate FET
for the control input and a bipolar power transistor
as a switch in a single device.
The IGBTs are widely used as switches in the
static power converters
The switching characteristics of the IGBT are
similar to those of the power mosfet