TUMOR

NEOPLASM

CANCER

2/14/2020 created by darti

 polutant
Artificial
flavor
food

environtment
preserved

X-ray

Free Chemical
radicals

2/14/2020 created by darti

 NEOPLASM

BENIGN MALIGNANT
(_OMA) (_Carcinoma/sarcoma)

•Slow growth •Rapid growth

•Remain localized •Locally invasive
•May have well-developed capsul •No capsul
•Metastasize(-) •Capable of metastasis
•Variable degrres of
differentiation

2/14/2020 created by darti

NEOPLASIA
A neoplasm is an abnormal mass of tissue,the
growth of which exceeds and is
uncoordinated with that of normal tissues

Irreversible process of uncontrolled cell

growth

2/14/2020 created by darti

ANAPLASIA
Anaplasia of tumor cells is
defined as lack of
differentiation
Common featutes of anaplasia
include :
Pleiomorphism
Hyperchromatic nuclei
Atypical mitosis
High nuclear :cytoplasmic ratio
Bizarre cells,including giant cells

created by darti
2/14/2020
Anaplasia

2/14/2020 created by darti

Malignant neoplasm

invasi

2/14/2020 created by darti

Carcinoma Paru

2/14/2020 created by darti

BENIGN NEOPLASM

created by darti
 THE MAIN OF HISTOLOGIC- HISTOGENETIC
CATEGORIES OF HUMAN NEOPLASM

Tumors often retain many of the histologic features of their tissue

of origin :
Squamous epithelium Squamous carcinoma
Transitional epithelium Transtitional Carcinoma

•Epithelial tumors Carcinoma

•Connective tissue tumors SARCOMA
•Neuroepithelial Glial cells,ect
•Germ cell tumors Germinal tumor

2/14/2020 created by darti

 TERMINOLOGY OF TUMORS

CELL OF
ORIGIN BENIGN MALIGNANT

•Glandular •Adenoma •Adenocarcinoma

•Fibrous tissue •Fibroma •Fibrosarcoma
•Adipose •Lipoma •Liposarcoma
•Bone •Osteoma •Osteosarcoma
•ect •ect

2/14/2020 created by darti

 DYSPLASIA

INTRAEPITHELIAL
NEOPLASIA

CARCINOMA IN SITU

INVASIVE

2/14/2020 created by darti

INTRAEPITHELIAL
NEOPLASIA

CITOLOGY

•MILD DYSPLASI
•MODERATE DYSPLASIA
•SEVERE DYSPLASIA
PAP’S
smear
•CARCINOMA INSITU
•CIN
•VIN
•PIN

2/14/2020 created by darti

 Malignant tumors

Arise from

MULTI/TOTI- DIFFERENTIATED CELLS

POTENTIAL CELLS

•Carcinomas
•Germ cell tumor •Sarcomas
•Leukemias
•lymphomas

Radiotherapy?

2/14/2020 created by darti

 Malignant tumor

GRADE

STAGE

Prognosis?

2/14/2020 created by darti

 METASTASIZED

•It is a complex process resulting in

the transfer of tumor cells from the
site of origin to distant/another
ogans
•A unique feature of malignant
tumors

2/14/2020 created by darti

 This presentation ,i dedicate to my student
With love

2/14/2020 created by darti