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    The document discusses transistors, including: 1) Transistors are semiconductor components mainly used for switching and amplifying, and are found in most electronic devices. 2) The transistor was discovered in 1947 by three American scientists - John Bardeen, Walter Brattain, and William Shockley. 3) There are two major types of transistors - bipolar junction transistors (BJT) and field effect transistors (FET). BJTs require the transfer of charge between electrodes, while FETs use an electric field to control current.

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    The document discusses transistors, including: 1) Transistors are semiconductor components mainly used for switching and amplifying, and are found in most electronic devices. 2) The transistor was discovered in 1947 by three American scientists - John Bardeen, Walter Brattain, and William Shockley. 3) There are two major types of transistors - bipolar junction transistors (BJT) and field effect transistors (FET). BJTs require the transfer of charge between electrodes, while FETs use an electric field to control current.

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    21 views18 pages

    Transistor NPN

    Uploaded by

    dikto
    The document discusses transistors, including: 1) Transistors are semiconductor components mainly used for switching and amplifying, and are found in most electronic devices. 2) The transistor was discovered in 1947 by three American scientists - John Bardeen, Walter Brattain, and William Shockley. 3) There are two major types of transistors - bipolar junction transistors (BJT) and field effect transistors (FET). BJTs require the transfer of charge between electrodes, while FETs use an electric field to control current.

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    of 18

    TRANSISTOR

    LAURENTIUS REINALDI
    GUIDO DIKTO
    TRANSISTOR

    • Transistor is a semi-conductor base component


    • Mainly use for : switching , and amplifying
    • It can be said that almost all electronics devices use semi-
    conductor for various needs
    HISTORY

    • The transistor was first discovered by three scientist from


    the United States at the end of 1947, a type of bipolar
    transistor(BJT). They are John Bardeen, Walter Brattain,
    and William Shockley.
    TYPE OF TRANSISTOR

    In general, transistors can be classified into two major


    families:
    • Bipolar (BJT)
    • Field Effect Transistor (FET)
    The main difference between the two groupings is that the
    Input (or Output) is used.
    BIPOLAR JUNCTION TRANSISTOR

    • BJT are transistors which structure and working principle


    require the transfer of carrier charge, namely electrons in
    negative poles to fill electon or hole defeciency at positive
    poles
    • Bipolar is derived from the word "bi" which means "two"
    and the word "polar" which means "polar"
    TYPE OF BJT

    NPN BJT(ACTIVE HIGH)


    • NPN transistor is a bipolar transistor that uses a small
    electric current and positive voltage at the Base terminal
    to control the flow of current and a larger voltage from the
    Collector to the Emitter.
    PNP BJT(ACTICE LOW)
    • PNP transistor is a bipolar transistor that uses a small
    electric current and negative voltage
    WORKING AREA OF BJT

    • Saturation Region
    • Active Region
    • Cut-Off Region
    SATURATION REGION

    • Daerah Jenuh Transistor (Saturasi) Daerah kerja


    transistor saat jenuh adalah keadaan dimana transistor
    mengalirkan arus secara maksimum dari kolektor ke
    emitor sehingga transistor tersebut seolah-olah short
    pada hubungan kolektor – emitor. Pada daerah ini
    transistor dikatakan menghantar maksimum (sambungan
    CE terhubung maksimum)
    ACTIVE REGION

    • Daerah Aktif Transistor (Aktif) Pada daerah kerja ini


    transistor biasanya digunakan sebagai penguat sinyal.
    Transistor dikatakan bekerja pada daerah aktif karena
    transistor selelu mengalirkan arus dari kolektor ke emitor
    walaupun tidak dalam proses penguatan sinyal, hal ini
    ditujukan untuk menghasilkan sinyal keluaran yang tidak
    cacat. Daerah aktif terletak antara daerah jenuh (saturasi)
    dan daerah mati (Cut off).
    CUT-OFF REGION

    • Daerah Mati Transistor Daerah cut off merupakan


    daerah kerja transistor dimana keadaan transistor
    menyumbat pada hubungan kolektor – emitor. Daerah cut
    off sering dinamakan sebagai daerah mati karena pada
    daerah kerja ini transistor tidak dapat mengalirkan arus
    dari kolektor ke emitor
    CONLUSION

    • Basically the working principle of a trasistor as a switch is


    to utilize the saturation and cutoff conditions of a
    transistor, where both conditions can be obtained by
    adjusting the amount of current through the transistor
    base.
    Transistor NPN & PNP

    • Transistor NPN (bc 547)


    Transistor NPN & PNP

    • Transistor PNP (bc 557)


    APLIKASI TRANSISTOR PADA RANGKAIAN

    • Sebagai pengatur kecepatan pada motor driver DC

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