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    Dr. Ammar Hasan of SEECS, NUST gave a lecture on linear algebra concepts including: 1) The definition of span and that the span of a set S is always a subspace, while S itself is not necessarily a subspace. 2) A set S spans or is a spanning set of a vector space V if its span is equal to V. 3) Linear dependence means a vector can be written as a linear combination of other vectors. 4) Vectors are linearly independent if the only solution to their linear combination being the zero vector is if all coefficients are zero. 5) A basis is a linearly independent set of vectors that spans the vector space. The dimension

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    Dr. Ammar Hasan of SEECS, NUST gave a lecture on linear algebra concepts including: 1) The definition of span and that the span of a set S is always a subspace, while S itself is not necessarily a subspace. 2) A set S spans or is a spanning set of a vector space V if its span is equal to V. 3) Linear dependence means a vector can be written as a linear combination of other vectors. 4) Vectors are linearly independent if the only solution to their linear combination being the zero vector is if all coefficients are zero. 5) A basis is a linearly independent set of vectors that spans the vector space. The dimension

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    15 views35 pages

    Lecture - 15 - Linear Independence

    Uploaded by

    Osama Naved
    Dr. Ammar Hasan of SEECS, NUST gave a lecture on linear algebra concepts including: 1) The definition of span and that the span of a set S is always a subspace, while S itself is not necessarily a subspace. 2) A set S spans or is a spanning set of a vector space V if its span is equal to V. 3) Linear dependence means a vector can be written as a linear combination of other vectors. 4) Vectors are linearly independent if the only solution to their linear combination being the zero vector is if all coefficients are zero. 5) A basis is a linearly independent set of vectors that spans the vector space. The dimension

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    of 35

    Math 121 LA&ODEs

    Lecture 15

    Dr. Ammar Hasan

    Dr. Ammar Hasan SEECS, NUST


    Review
    Span

    Let S ={ v1,v2,…,vk }
    where vi belong to V

    Span S is the set of all linear combinations


    a1v1 + a2v2+…..+akvk

    Dr. Ammar Hasan SEECS, NUST


    Review
    Properties of Span

    The set S is not necessarily a subspace

    Span S is always a subspace of V

    Dr. Ammar Hasan SEECS, NUST


    Review
    Spanning set

    If span S = V (the whole vector space)

    we say that S spans V


    or
    S is the spanning set of V

    Dr. Ammar Hasan SEECS, NUST


    Linear dependence

    Consider three vectors v1, v2, v3

    If v3 = a1v1 + a2v2 (for some a 1, a2 )

    then v1 depends on the other two vectors

    Dr. Ammar Hasan SEECS, NUST


    Definition: Linear Independence

    Dr. Ammar Hasan SEECS, NUST


    Procedure to determine if
    vectors v1,v2,….,vk
    are linearly independent or not
    • Equation (1) leads to a homogenous system

    • It the obtained homogenous system has only


    the trivial solution, then the given vectors are
    linearly independent.

    Dr. Ammar Hasan SEECS, NUST


    Example 1

    Dr. Ammar Hasan SEECS, NUST


    Example 1 (continued)

    Dr. Ammar Hasan SEECS, NUST


    Example 2

    Dr. Ammar Hasan SEECS, NUST


    Example 3

    Dr. Ammar Hasan SEECS, NUST


    Example 3 (contd.)

    Dr. Ammar Hasan SEECS, NUST


    Example 3 (contd.)

    Dr. Ammar Hasan SEECS, NUST


    Example 4

    Dr. Ammar Hasan SEECS, NUST


    Example 5

    Dr. Ammar Hasan SEECS, NUST


    Example 6

    Dr. Ammar Hasan SEECS, NUST


    Theorem

    Dr. Ammar Hasan SEECS, NUST


    Example 7

    Dr. Ammar Hasan SEECS, NUST


    Example 8

    Dr. Ammar Hasan SEECS, NUST


    Definition: Basis

    Dr. Ammar Hasan SEECS, NUST


    Example 1

    Dr. Ammar Hasan SEECS, NUST


    Example 1 (contd)

    Dr. Ammar Hasan SEECS, NUST


    Example 2

    Dr. Ammar Hasan SEECS, NUST


    Example 2 (contd)

    Dr. Ammar Hasan SEECS, NUST


    Example 2 (contd)

    Dr. Ammar Hasan SEECS, NUST


    Example 3

    Dr. Ammar Hasan SEECS, NUST


    Theorem

    Dr. Ammar Hasan SEECS, NUST


    Theorem

    Dr. Ammar Hasan SEECS, NUST


    Procedure to find basis for W

    Dr. Ammar Hasan SEECS, NUST


    Example

    Dr. Ammar Hasan SEECS, NUST


    Example

    Dr. Ammar Hasan SEECS, NUST


    Theorem

    Dr. Ammar Hasan SEECS, NUST


    Corollary

    Dr. Ammar Hasan SEECS, NUST


    Definition: Dimension

    Dr. Ammar Hasan SEECS, NUST


    Example 1

    Dr. Ammar Hasan SEECS, NUST

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