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Kuliah Pertemuan 11
Kuliah Pertemuan 11
Airport Infrastructures
by
Sri Atmaja P. Rosyidi, ST., M.Sc., Ph.D., P.Eng.
Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
What is PLANNING ?
Planning Philosophy in Airport Design
IFR:50 – 70 operations
Single Runway Airport
Entrance Taxiway:
Entrance taxiways provide access to the takeoff
end of the runway for the departing aircrafts and it
also serves as the final exit taxiway for landing
aircrafts on a bidirectional runway. It is normally in
the form of an “L” taxiway intersection with a right
angle connection to the runway.
Parallel Taxiway:
The taxiway running parallel to the runway
connecting all the exit and entrance taxiways is
called parallel taxiway.
Dual Parallel Taxiway Entrance
Cross overtaxiway
Bypass Taxiway
As an alternative to holding bay a bypass
taxiway parallel to the entrance taxiway leading
to the runway end are generally provided.
When a preceding aircraft is not ready for takeoff
and blocks the entrance taxiway, other aircrafts
in the queue can use the bypass taxiway.•
Bypass taxiways provide flexibility in runway use
by permitting ground maneuvering of steady
streams of departing airplanes
Dual Parallel Taxiway Entrance
with Bypass
Holding Bay
The designated place located adjacent to the ends of runways to
allow check of aircraft instruments and engine operation prior to
takeoff in the case of piston engine aircrafts and to enable all other
aircrafts to wait for takeoff clearance from ATC. These are also
referred to as run-up or warm-up pads.
Due to adverse weather conditions enroute or at the destinations,
certain aircrafts may have to be delayed while others are allowed to
proceed with takeoff.
Holding bays are useful in such situations for aircrafts to bypass one
another.
As per FAA guidelines a holding bay should be provided when
runway operations reach a level of 30 per hour.
A holding bay should be designed normally to accommodate two to
four aircrafts and with enough space for cleared aircrafts to bypass
the parked ones.
Taxiway Configuration
Transverse Slope
A slope at Runway and Taxiway
Airplane Bridge
Cross-section bridge and
roadway
Jet Blast-Deflector
Parallel Taxiway Operation
Lane Width
Apron Taxiway and Taxilanes