ETHICS IN IT

KEAMANAN INFORMASI
M. CHANDRA SAPUTRA
ETHICS?

• Every society forms a set of rules that establishes

the boundaries of generally accepted behavior.
These rules are often expressed in statements
about how people should behave, and the
individual rules fit together to form the moral code
by which a society lives.
DEFINITION

• a set of beliefs about right and wrong behavior

within a society. Ethical behavior conforms to
generally accepted norms—many of which are
almost universal.
• A virtue is a habit that inclines people to do what is acceptable
• Eg: Fairness, generosity, and loyalty
• and a vice is a habit of unacceptable behavior
• Eg: vanity, greed, envy, and anger

• People’s virtues and vices help define their personal value system
IMPORTANCE OF INTEGRITY

• A person who acts with integrity acts in accordance with a

personal code of principles.

• One approach to acting with integrity—one of the cornerstones of

ethical behavior—is to extend to all people the same respect and
consideration that you expect to receive from others.
MORALS, ETHICS, AND LAWS

• Morals are one’s personal beliefs about right and wrong

• Ethics describes standards or codes of behavior expected of an individual
by a group (nation, organization, profession) to which an individual
belongs
• Law is a system of rules that tells us what we can and cannot do. Laws
are enforced by a set of institutions (the police, courts, law-making
bodies).
ETHICS IN THE BUSINESS WORLD
CODE OF ETHICS

• a statement that highlights an organization’s key ethical issues

and identifies the overarching values and principles that are
important to the organization and its decision making.
• Codes of ethics frequently include a set of formal, written
statements about the purpose of an organization, its values,
and the principles that should guide its employees’ actions.
ETHICAL DECISION MAKING
INFORMATION PRIVACY

• “the right to be left alone—the most comprehensive of rights, and the right
most valued by a free people.”
• Information privacy is the combination of communications privacy (the
ability to communicate with others without those communications being
monitored by other persons or organizations) and data privacy (the ability
to limit access to one’s personal data
by other individuals and organizations in order to exercise a substantial
degree of control over that data and its use).
RELATIVISM : WHY “COMMONSENSE”
WON’T WORK

• Cultural relativism is the simple observation that different cultures employ

different norms (or standards).
• Moral relativists argue that all norms and values are relative to the cultures in
which they are created and expressed.
EGOISM VS. ALTRUISM
• 2 types of Egoism :
• Psychological egoism is the thesis that people always act from selfish
motives, whether they should or not.
• Ethical egoism is the more controversial thesis that, whether people always
act from selfish motives, they should if they want to be moral.
• Altruism argues that the morally correct action always best serves the
interest of others.
IS THERE A PLACE FOR
ETHICS IN IT?
TUGAS KELOMPOK
• Carikan UU ITE dari berbagai negara
• Buatlah rangkuman dari UU ITE yang termasuk kedalam kategori
Morals dan Ethics
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Terima Kasih