2nd ICCET 2018

A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF DISTRIBUTED GENERATION UNITS

PERFORMANCE DURING FAULTS

Presented by
Puladasu Sudhakar
Research scholar
JNTU CEA
Co-Supervisor Supervisor
 Dr.B.Sarvesh Dr.Sushama Malaji
Professor, JNTU CEK Professor, JNTU CEH
Ananthapuramu, India. Kakinada, India.
 INTRODUCTION
• Accumulation of Distributed Generation (DG) integration
• pre investigation of dg’s performance
• behavior of different dg’s during fault times
• From this to analyze the estimation Of the load serving
capacity, identify the reliability, adoptability to meet load
capacity of an each DG.
 ABSTRACT
• The economical operation of distribution system.
• Pre-investigates the performance of distributed generation
units (DGU) during diverse faults.
• For this different DGU’s have been integrated and
symmetrical, unsymmetrical faults are created and their
responses are observed.
• The objectives of paper are to analyze DGU responses and
propose the optimal power variations during symmetrical and
unsymmetrical faults .
• To achieve the objectives of paper simple test have been
conducted by creating faults, active and reactive power
variations at each DGU are observed and compared in the
events of faults
 ACTIVE & REACTIVE POWER LOSSES

• P= (1)

• Q= (2)
• P = cosφ- (3)
• Q=- (4)
 UN SYMMETRICAL FAULTS

• LG (Line to Ground) Fault

• LL (Line to Line) Fault
• LLG( Line to Line to Ground) Fault
 SYMMETRICAL FAULTS

• LLL (Line to Line to Line) Fault.

• LLLG (Line to Line to Line to Ground) Fault.
PROBABILITY OF OCCURRENCE AND SEVERITY
 TEST SETUP SPECIFICATIONS
• HTG)Generation : Wref =1, Pref = 0.7516, Vref = 1, Vstab = 11
• Synchronous Machine : 2 MVA, 13.8 KV
• Transformer ( 25e6 to 6.9e3 Volts)
• Magnetizing resistance and Inductance = 500
• Load (active power = 10e6 watts,
• reactive power 35e6var)
• PID controller : Kp = 1, Ki = 1, Kd=0.5
• PWM IGBT Inverter
• EGs : Solar, SOFC, Wind, MICRO turbine
• Controllers used for improvement of voltage and powers are PID,
FLC and Model reference adaptive controller.
 FAULT ANALYSIS IN WIND TURBINE DG
Active power variations Reactive power variations

WIND DG

LG LL LLG LLL LLLG LG LL LLG LLL LLLG

Delta-star 1.06 1.98 9.66 6.24 6.475 3.66 3.96 5.45 3.68 3.72
grounded

Star 1.43 1.94 11.25 1.025 1.125 4.6 4.8 5.16 3.11 3.15
grounded
–Delta

Delta- 1.335 1.78 10.2 0.74 0.88 4.6 4.8 5.16 3.562 3.625
Delta

Star 1.625 1.58 9.56 6.58 7.28 4.83 4.96 5.13 3.6 3.7
grounded-
star
grounded
 FAULT ANALYSIS IN MICRO TURBINE DG

Active power variations Reactive power variations

MICRO
TURBINE

LG LL LLG LLL LLLG LG LL LLG LLL LLLG

Delta-star 1.0625 1.54 7.22 9.22 9.66 4.96 5.02 3.8 3.78 3.875
grounded

Star 9.73 7.80 1 1.25 1.505 5.06 5.62 2.72 3.88 4.44
grounded
–Delta

Delta- 9.83 10.22 0.8375 1.02 1.27 5.06 5.94 3.33 5.02 5.3375
Delta

Star 10.75 11.45 5.975 0.55 0.66 5.06 5.96 3.75 4.0 4.2
grounded-
star
grounded
 FAULT ANALYSIS IN PV CELLS DG

Active power variations Reactive power variations

PVCELLS

LG LL LLG LLL LLLG LG LL LLG LLL LLLG

Delta-star 1.03 1.44 9.46 10.55 10.85 5.3 5.46 4.4 4.82 5.1
grounded

Star 11.775 12.64 1.29 1.45 1.575 3.33 3.65 4.26 4.25 5.45
grounded
–Delta

Delta- 1.1 1.28 1.28 10.4 11 3.825 3.965 4.81 8.45 9.1
Delta

Star 7.5 8.25 4.57 0.56 0.925 4.525 4.65 5.375 4.02 4.03
grounded-
star
grounded
 FAULT ANALYSIS IN SOFC DG
Reactive power variations
Active power variations

SOFC DG
LG LL LLG LLL LLLG LG LL LLG LLL LLLG

Delta-star
grounded
1.625 1.45 5.22 9.56 9.66 5.96 6.25 3.8 3.78 3.875

Star
grounded
–Delta 6.73 7.25 1.21 1.425 1.505 5.06 5.36 3.72 5.45 5.44

Delta-
Delta
4.325 5.23 11.2 0.654 0.95 5.2 5.37 4.96 2.32 2.89

Star
grounded-
star
grounded 6.25 7.28 8.12 5.88 6.89 6.1 6.54 4.97 3.56 3.55
 SIMULATION RESULTS

Active Power variations in different DG’s during LLLG fault

COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF DG’S

Reactive Power variations in different DG’s during LLLG fault.

 CONCLUSIONS
• The performance of distributed generation units are plays vital
role in choosing alternative solution for additional load
fulfillment and it also influence the economical operation of
distribution system. The withstand capability of each consider
DG during severe consider faults are essential to impart
reduction in cost per unit and improving the performance of
distribution system presence of DG. in this paper a comparative
analysis of DG’s behavior is presented and proposed optimal
affected and maximum withstand capacity of DG’s are obtained
by measuring power variations caused by the symmetrical and
unsymmetrical faults. Their responses are observed and ranked
for future analysis of selection of DG for integration applications.
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