INTERNSHIP REPORT ON

COMMERCIAL BUILDING

PROJECT GUIDE
Ms. Mahalakshmi M
Assistant Professor

VENKATESH P S (161CE196)
 AIM

• The main aim of the internship programme

is to study the basic requirements needed to
build a commercial building and have
clearance about the construction work by
site supervision.
 INTRODUCTION
• The basic needs of human existences are food,
clothing & shelter. From times immemorial, man
has been making efforts in improving their standard of
living. The point of his efforts has been to provide an
economic and efficient shelter. The possession of
shelter besides being a basic, used, a feeling of
security, responsibility and show the social status of
man. Every human being has an inherent liking for a
peaceful environment needed for his pleasant living,
this object is achieved by having a place of living
situated at the safe and convenient location, such a
place for comfortable and pleasant living requires
considered and kept in view.
 OBJECTIVE
• The main objective is to build a commercial
building according to the requirements
asked for.

• We have planned to design a commercial

building consisting of storage godown.
PLAN OF THE GODOWN
SECTION PLAN OF THE COLUMN
 COMPANY DETAILS

•SRI BABA CONSTRUCTION

•SRI MARIAMMAN TEMPLE OPP, NANTHI GOWDER.

BOOK SHOP, MARKET OOTY

•SITE LOCATION : WOODCOCK ROAD, OOTY

 PROCEDURE

•Site clearance
•Obtain the architect or building plan
•Get the necessary materials ready (i.e. pegs, nails,
rope or line, hammer, tape, marking tool, etc.,)
•Firstly, take note of the four corners where we have
the proposed columns/pillars or as case might be.
•Establishing the four corners in relation to the
dimension of the building floor plan by pegging it.
BRICKWORK
Flemish bond: (masonry) In
bricklaying, an arrangement of
bricks such that each course
consists of alternate bricks having
their short sides (headers) and long
sides (stretchers) facing outwards,
with alternate courses being offset.
Its first use in England was in
1631, but it only really gained
popularity in the late eighteenth
century. It then became the
dominant brickwork for housing
for over a century.
PLAIN CEMENT CONCRETE

Plain cement concrete(PCC): It

is the mixture of cement, fine
aggregate(sand) and coarse
aggregate without steel. PCC is
an important component of a
building which is laid on the
soil surface to avoid direct
contact of reinforcement
of concrete with soil and
water.
CONCRETE
Concrete is a composite material
composed of coarse aggregate bonded
together with a fluid cement that
hardens over time. Most concretes used
are lime-based concretes such as
Portland cement concrete or concretes
made with other hydraulic cements,
such as cement fondue. However,
asphalt concrete, which is frequently
used for road surfaces, is also a type of
concrete, where the cement material
is bitumen, and polymer concretes
are sometimes used where the
cementing material is a polymer.
FLOORING
Flooring is the general term for a
permanent covering of a floor, or for
the work of installing such a floor
covering. Floor covering is a term to
generically describe any finish
material applied over a floor
structure to provide a walking
surface. Both terms are used
interchangeably but floor covering
refers more to lose-laid materials.
Materials almost always classified as
flooring include carpet, laminate, tile
and vinyl. Using polythene cover
below the concrete for avoiding crack.
CURING
Hydration and hardening of concrete during
the first three days is critical. Abnormally
fast drying and shrinkage due to factors
such as evaporation from wind during
placement may lead to increased tensile
stresses at a time when it has not yet gained
sufficient strength, resulting in greater
shrinkage cracking. The early strength of the
concrete can be increased if it is kept damp
during the curing process. Minimizing
stress prior to curing minimizes cracking.
High-early-strength concrete is designed to
hydrate faster, often by increased use of
cement that increases shrinkage and
cracking. The strength of concrete changes
for up to three years. It depends on cross-
section dimension of elements and
conditions of structure exploitation.
COMPOUND WALL
A compound is a type of fortification made
up of walls or fences surrounding several
buildings in the center of a large piece
of land. The walls can either serve the
purpose of being tall, thick, and
impenetrable, in which case they would
be made of wood, stone, or some other
like substance. A wall is a structure
that defines an area, carries a load, or
provides shelter or security.
 
SPECIFICATION:
•Height of the column - 2m C/C span -
2.5m
•Breadth of the column -0.2m
 CONCLUSION
The various aspects of the construction work of a
godown is observed through the internship program.
The training offers knowledge about the construction
work and also helps in understanding the fields like
planning, excavation, concrete, curing, finishing, quality
and safety. Through this training the difficulties and the
progress involved in the site supervision of the
construction are documented.
 REFERENCES
• IS: 875 (Part 1), “Indian Standard Code of Practice for design loads for
building and structures, Dead Loads” Bureau of Indian Standards, New
Delhi.
• IS: 875 (Part 2), “Indian Standard Code of Practice for design loads for
building and structures, Live Loads” Bureau of Indian Standards, New
Delhi.
• IS: 875 (Part 3), “Indian Standard Code of Practice for design loads (Other
than earthquake) for building and structures, Wind Loads” Bureau of
Indian Standards, New Delhi.
• IS 456:2000, “Indian Standard plain and reinforced concrete-Code of
Practice”, Bureau of Indian Standards, New Delhi, 2000.
• Design of R.C.C. Structures by B C Punmia, A K Jain & A K Jain.
THANK YOU