DIRECT INDIRECT SPEECH (REPORTED

SPEECH)
 Direct Speech (Kalimat Langsung) ialah kata-
kata kalimat yang diucapkan langsung oleh si
pembicara.
 Indirect Speech (Kalimat Tak Langsung) ialah
kalimat yang diucapkan untuk melaporkan
kata-kata si pembicara kepada orang lain. Jadi,
Indirect Speech (Reported Speech) digunakan
bila kita ingin melaporkan kata-kata seseorang
kepada orang lain secara tak langsung.
Perubahan-perubahan yang perlu
dari Direct ke Indirect Speech :
 1.        To be & Auxiliary Verbs
 Direct                                       Indirect
 Am/is/are                    -             was/were
 Shall/will                     -             should/would
 Can                             -             could
 May                            -             might
 Must                          
 Have/has to                 -             had to
 Ought to
2.Time & Place (keterangan waktu
& tempat)
 Direct                                       Indirect
 now                                 -           then
 tomorrow                         -           the following day
 next week                        -           the following
week
 tonight                             -           that night
 today                               -           that day
 yesterday                         -           the day before
 last night                          -           the night before
 last week                         -           the week before,
                                                     the precious week
 here                                  -           there
 this                                   -           that
 these                                -           those
 UNTUK MATERI KALI INI YANG KALIAN
PELAJARI REPORTED SPEECH STATEMENT
DIRECT AND INDIRECT SPEECH
 DIRECT SPEECH / kalimat langsung
 Ex: Tono berkata: “ saya sibuk”
 Tono says: “ I am busy”
 INDIRECT SPEECH / kalimat tidak langsung
 Ex: Tono berkata bahwa dia sibuk
Tono says that he is busy
REPORTING VERBS : SAY (berkata)
TELL (memberitahu)
INFORM ( memberi informasi)
EXPLAIN ( menjelaskan)
present

 Tono says : “ I am busy ”

 Tono says that he is busy

 Tono says : ” I work in the office ”

 Tono says that he works in the office

 Tini says “ I am busy”
 Tini says that she is busy
PAST
Simple present = simple
past
 Tono said : “ I am busy ”

 Tono said that he was busy

 # Kalimat yang memakai TO BE : AM / IS WAS
ARE WERE
 Tono said : ” I work in the office ”

 Tono said that he worked in the office
 Tini told me “ we are busy “
 Tini told me that we were busy
Change the direct into
indirect
 1. Tono says: “I always do my homework”
 2. Rini says to Rani: “You are my bestfriend”
 3. Pamela said:” I study everyday”
 4. Albert said to Linda:” You are late, Linda”
 5. Ratna told Tono: “You go to school
everyday”
 UNTUK TEST NYA MINGGU DEPAN AKAN
BU SITI SHARE LINK NYA….SELAMAT
BELAJAR
 #STAY AT HOME
 #KEEP STUDYING