MATERIAL AND ENERGY

Lecturer : Rani Oktavia,

M.Pd

“Coal”

By Group 4
Ririn Yunia (17231060)
Rahma Nella (17231057)

Jurusan Pendidikan IPA

2019
What is Coal?

Flammable sedimentary rocks, formed

from organic deposits, are mainly
plant residues and are formed through
the process of forming coal
 History of Coal
The pre-historic ●
Flint working sites are found to be adjacent to
times Grimes Graves in Norfolk, western England

Late 2nd century

●
The Romans exploited most of Britain's coalfields
●
Coal was used in hypocausts to heat public baths
AD and even for heating of wealthy villas.

After the collapse of

the UK – 12th ●
the coal market was not recorded again
century

In the 12th ●
produced more pig iron in just one region
century than the whole of Britain
The 13th ●
the trading of coal was increased
century across Britain

The 14th ●
coal began to be used in the UK for domestic
heating in local to production areas
century

The 16th ●
supplies of wood began to fall in Britain and the
use of coal as a fuel rapidly expanded
century replacement.

The 17th ●

●
coal mining technology had advanced significantly
the annual output of coal from Britain was just
century under 3 million tonnes
The 18th surface and near surface deposits of coal had been
●

exhausted and deep shaft mining began to develop.

century
The 19th General Electric company built the first alternating
●

current power plant for Pennsylvania in US

century

1970s ●
Coal use in the US has dropped

Today China is the world’s leading

●

producer and consumer of coal

The process of forming Coal
Peat – Stage One
Peat is the first stage in the formation of coal.
Normally, vegetable matter is oxidized to water
and carbon dioxide.
Lignite – Stage Two
Lignite, the second stage, is formed when peat is
subjected to increased vertical pressure from
accumulating sediments.
Bituminous Coal – Stage Three
Also known as “soft coal”, bituminous coal is the
type found in Cape Breton and is our most
abundant fuel. It is greatly used in industry as a
source of heat energy.
Anthracite – Stage Four
is also known as “hard coal” because it is hard and
has a high lustre. It appears to have been formed as
a result of combined pressure and high
temperature. Anthracite burns with a short flame
and little smoke.
 Advantage of Coal
Abundance

High Load Factor

Reliable Energy Source

Great potential compared to Oil

Low Investment Capital

Low cost
Based on Large Industries

as a source of transportation fuel

 Disadvantage of Coal

Greenhouse Gas
Death in Coal Mining
Emissions

Displacement of Humans
Natural Damage and
because of the
Landscape Near the Coal
Destruction of Mining
Mine
Areas
Utilization of Coal
As a sources
energy

Source of Power Plant

Phenol production

Benzene Production

Liquid Fuel

Coal Produces Gas Products

Industry

Steel Production Industry

Paper Mill Industry

Cement Production Industry

Chemical Industry
Aluminum Products Industry

Pharmaceutical Industry
Sugestion
No body
Question
1. Annisa efendi = apa kendala yang dihadapi indonesia
sehingga belum mampu menggunakan batu bara sbg
sumber pembangkit listrik?
(tambahan : Asnita Rahim)
2. Neva vioretha = batubara dibidang farmasi utk kesehatan
tapi dikekurangan tadi dijelaskan jika batubara
menghasilkan zat emisi , berikan penjelasan
(tambahan : Nurullina Fajri)
3. Rehani ramadhani= apa bahaya zat emisi bagi manusia dan
bagaimana ketergantungan manusia terhadap batu bara,
dan dampak seperti apa terhadap lingkungan dan upaya
mencegahnya?
(tambahan: Annisa efendi)