MACHINE LEARNING

GROUP-1
ABHAYAKRISHNA VV(19001)
ASHWIN SHETTY(19013)
KATTAMURI V N S JAYARAJYALAKSHMI(19025)
PRABJOT KAUR(19037)
SHRADDHA TIWARI(19049)
Introduction
Machine Learning

Machine learning is a branch of artificial intelligence

that allows computer systems to learn directly from
examples, data, and experience. Through enabling
computers to perform specific tasks intelligently,
machine learning systems can carry out complex
processes by learning from data, rather
than following pre-programmed rules.
  Model: specific representation learned
from data by applying some machine
learning algorithm.
 Feature:
 Target: A target variable or label is the
value to be predicted by our model
 Training: The idea is to give a set of
Terminologies inputs (features) and it’s expected
outputs (labels), so after training, we
will have a model (hypothesis) that will
then map new data to one of the
categories trained on.
 Prediction: Once model is ready, set of
inputs is fed and the model will give
predicted output.
 Classification of machine learning

 Supervised machine learning: It is by using labelled examples to predict future events.

Starting from the analysis of a known training dataset, the learning algorithm produces an
inferred function to make predictions about the output values.
The training process continues until the model achieves the desired level of accuracy on the training data.
 Unsupervised machine learning: It is used when the information used to train is neither
classified nor labelled. Unsupervised learning studies how systems can infer a function to
describe a hidden structure from unlabelled data.
No labels are given to the learning algorithm, leaving it on its own to find structure in
its input.
 Reinforcement machine learning: It is a learning method that interacts with its environment
by producing actions and realizes errors or rewards.
This method allows machines and software agents to automatically determine the ideal
behaviour within a specific context in order to maximize its performance.
Applications of Machine learning

Financial Marketing and Transportatio

Services Sales Government Healthcare n

Energy, Oil Pharmaceutic Social Media Facial

and Gas als Services Recognition
 Automobile Industry

 The detection of an
Object
 TheIdentification of an
Object or recognition
object classification
 TheObject Localization
and Prediction of
Movement
 Tesla Autopilot

Tesla Autopilot is an advanced driver assistance system feature offered

by Tesla that has lane centering, adaptive cruise control, self parking,
the ability to automatically change lanes, and the ability to summon
the car to and from a garage or parking spot.
Adaptive Cruise Control

Alerts

Auto Park Driving

Features
Auto Steering

Safety Features
 Challenges Faced

 Road Conditions: highly unpredictable and vary from

places to places
 Weather Conditions
 Traffic Conditions
 Accident Liability
 Radar Interference
 Opportunities for Machine Learning

The significant potential of machine learning was clear to many, not least because of
its connection to the world of ‘big data’ and its ability to analyse data.
 Be more objective than human users, or help avoid cases of human error
 Be more accurate, for example in detecting features in medical images and making
accurate diagnoses.
 Be more efficient, particularly in terms of public sector resources and shaping how
services were delivered.
 Offer opportunities for new businesses, and economic growth across a range of
sectors.
 Play a role in addressing large-scale societal challenges, such as climate change or
the pressures of an aging population.