Power System Load Flow

Analysis
Prepared By:
Muhammad Ahmed Rauf
Abstracts
 Objective

• Learn about methods of iterations

• Derive power and load equations
• Write Matlab code to undertake Load flow analysis
• Verify accuracy of Matlab code
What is Load flow Analysis?
Load Flow Analysis
Numerical Techniques to Find Load Flow

• Gauss-Seidel Method
• Newton Raphson Method
Calculation of three Bus System
•• V1
  = 1<0 pu P3=-80MW Q3= -69 MVAR (lag) Z12=0.5j
• V2 = 1<0 pu P2=60 MW Z23=0.25j Z13= 0.2j
• Y-Bus of given Circuit is system is
• Ybus =
•  
• Power of system is given as
• = ∑ (D2G2KDK + D2B2KFK –F2B2KDK + F2G2KFK)
• =1[(-2) (0) + 6(0)+ (-4)(0)]-0 = 0
• =∑ (D3G3KDK + D3B3KFK –F3B3KDK + F3G3KFK)
• =0
• Now reactive Power is given as
• = ∑ (D3B3KDK + D3G3KFK –F3G3KDK + F3B3KFK)
• =1[(-5) (1) + (-4)(1)+ (9)(1)]-0 = 0
• = P2S- = 0.6
•• = = P3S-
• = -0.8
Q2S- = -0.6
• = V2S- = 0
• Now Jocobian elements are given as
• J2 =6
• J2 = -4
• J2 = -4
• J2 =9
• J3 = -4
• J3 =9
• J5 =2
• = -684
• =
• Final solution is as =
 Conclusions

• how to perform load flow analysis using both methods

• Newton Raphson method is more efficient and easy to use
• Economical values of Cost does differ theoretically and practically