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INTRODUCTION
The method of consistent deformation is also known as
the ‘General Force method.’ The method is credited to
clerk Maxwell (1864), Otto Mohr (1874) and Muller-
Breslan (1886). The method is based on the deflection
computations and sometimes referred to as the Maxwell-
Mohr method,
The structure obtained by replacing the redundant
reactions by unknown forces or moments is known as a
basic determinate structure.
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STATICALLY INDETERMINATE BEAMS
The statically determinate beam is analysed by the
method of consistent deformation by first obtaining a
basic determinate structure.
The process of analysed consists of :
Removing enough redundant so as to make the
structure determinate.
Drawing M / EI diagram for the basic determinate
structure,
Drawing conjugate beam considering M / EI diagram
as a loading.
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Computing the deflection (ΔB) at the point, say B,
where the redundant is removed.
Applying unit load at the point of redundant and
computing deflection (δBB).
ΔB + VB . δBB = 0 VB
= - (ΔB / δBB)
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Analysis of Propped Cantilever Beam and
Beams of Varying Moment of Inertia using
Consistent Deformation Method
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ΔB = Deflection at B due to External Loading
= B.M. at B in Conjugate Beam (Fig. D)
= [- (1 / 2) x 3 x (75 / EI)] x [3 + (2 / 3) x 3]
= - (562.5 / EI)
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δBB = Deflection at B due to unit load at B
= B.M. at B in Conjugate Beam (Fig. F)
= {[(1 / 2) x 3 x (3 / EI)] x (2 / 3) x 3}
+ {[3 x (1.5 / EI)] x 4.5}
+ {[(1 / 2) x 3 x (1.5 / EI)] x [3 + (2 / 3) x 3]}
= (1 / EI) [9 + 20.25 + 11.25]
= (40.5 / EI)
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By Statics,
VA = Total vertical load – VB
= 50 – 13.88
= 36.12 kN (↑)
Moments,
MB = 0
MC = (13.88 x 3)
= 41.64 kN.m
MA = (13.88 x 6) – (50 x 3)
= - 66.72 kN.m
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