Penilaian Formasi

Dosen Pengampu :
Richa Melysa ST., MT
Disusun
Disusun Oleh
Oleh ::
M.
M. Hafiizh
Hafiizh Alhadi
Alhadi 153210467
153210467
Mahardika
Mahardika Rahmaini
Rahmaini 153210709
153210709

Teknik Perminyakan
Universitas Islam Riau
“Porosity Log and
Gamma Log”
 Outline
 Sonic Log
Density Log
 Neutron Log
Combination Neutron-Density Log
Gamma Ray Log
“Porosity Log”
 in at io n
. C o m b
4 e n si t y
u tron- D
N e
Log

1. Sonic Log
3. Neutron Porosity
Log
Log
2. Density Log
“Sonic Log”
Sonic log

Log sonik adalah log porositas yang mengukur

waktu transit interval (Δt, delta t, atau DT) dari
gelombang suara kompresi (sonic) yang berjalan
melalui formasi sepanjang sumbu lubang bor dan
dipancarkan kedalam formasi sampai ditangkap
kembali oleh receiver.
Sonic log
Kecepatan matriks batuan
Sonic log
Persamaan rata-rata Wyllie (Wyllie et al., 1958):

Raymer-Hunt-Gardner (RHG) equation (Raymer etal.,

1980):
Sonic log
Unconsolidated Formations

Hydrocarbon Effects
 
 

 
“Density Log”
Density Log

Definisi

Manfaat
Porosity density
“Neutron Log”
Neutron Log

Definisi

Prinsip Kerja

Faktor variasi respon log neutron

Jenis log neutron modern

Definisi

Primary
ForAtom
what ? Didalam
hidrogen batuan
Tujuan
porosity
batuan

Water, Oil dan Gas

 Prinsip Kerja Neutron Log

Tercipta
Americi

]
um
Chemical Mixture Neutron
source
Beriliu
m

Neutron
Atom Neutron diserap
Neutron Tabrakan formasi kehilangan Why
nukleus?
hidrogen ½ energi
Energi maks

Hidrogen dlmSinar
formasi berpori
terkonsentrasi pada pori yang
Gamma
mengandung cairan
Faktor variasi respon
dari log neutron

Perbedaan jenis detektor dan apa yang di deteksi

jarak antar source dan detektor

Litologi batuan
Jenis log neutron modern

• Sidewall Neutron Log

1

• Compansated Neutron Log

2
 “Combination
Neutron-Density
Log”
Combination Neutron- Definition
Density Log

Method of determining

How Determining true Neutron-

Density Porosity

Litholgy affect the Combination

Gamma Ray neutron-density Log

Gamma Ray Neutron-Density Log through

several sand
What is Combination Neutron-Density Log ?
How to determining true Neutron-Density Porosity ?

Reading apparent limestone Crossplotted on a

porosities from neutron and neutron-density porosity
density curves chart

True Porosity
Obtained :
ɸN = 24%
ɸD = 9%

Source : Basic Well Log Analysis For

Geologists, by : George Asquith with Charles
Gibson, page : 82
 Source : Basic Well Log Analysis For
ɸ = 16.5 % Geologists, by : George Asquith with ɸ = 17 %
Charles Gibson, page : 84 & 86
 What is the alternate method of determining
Neutron-Density Porosity? And how ?

If Neutron-Density Log records a If Neutron-Density Log records a

Porosity from a Neutron-Density Log can be density porosity of more than 0.0 density porosity of less than 0.0
calculated mathematically

Dimana :
ɸN·D = porositas neutron-density
ɸN = porositas neutron (limestone unit)
ɸD = porositas density (limestone unit)

Source : Basic Well Log Analysis For

Geologists, by : George Asquith with
Charles Gibson, page : 68
How lithology affects
the Combination
Gamma Ray
Neutron-Density Log
Gamma Ray Neutron-
Density Log through
several sand
“Gamma Ray
Log”
 “Interpretation
of
Gamma Ray Log ”
“Interpretation of Gamma Ray Log ”

INTRODUCTION

GAMMA RAY LOG

AND PROBLEM
SPECTRAL GAMMA
RAY LOG AND
PROBLEM
SHALE VOLUME
CALCULATION
APPLICATION OR
FUNCTION
INTRODUCTION

MENGUKUR RADIOAKTIVITAS
GENERAL
SECARA ALAMI SEPANJANG
LUBANG BOR DIDALAM FORMASI
YANG DIGUNAKAN UNTUK
MENGIDENTIFIKASI LITOLOGI
DAN PENGKORELASIKAN ZONA-
ZONA DAN TERMASUK KEDALAM
LOG PASSIVE
SHALE VOLUME CALCULATION (1)
SHALE VOLUME CALCULATION (2)

IF LINEAR WE USE

IF NON LINEAR WE
USE
GAMMA RAY LOG

GAMMA RAY LOG INI MENGUKUR

TOTAL DARI KETIGA SUMBER
RADIASI (U, Th, K) DAN DEPTH
INVESTIGATION 12 INCH.
SOURCE GAMMA RAY
FUNCTION OF GAMMA RAY LOG

USES
-CORRELATION
-LITHOLOGI
INDICATOR;EXPLORATION FOR
RADIOACTIVE MATERIAL
-EVALUATION SHALE CONTENT
-OPEN OR CASED HOLE

SINGKATNYA ALAT INI

BERFUNGSI SEBAGAI
QUICKLOOK ZONA YANG
PROSPEK SEBAGAI RESERVOIR
APPARENT INTERPRETATION OF GAMMA RAY LOG
PROBLEM

LOOKED AT THE BOOK

SPECTRAL GAMMA RAY LOG

SPECTRAL GAMMA RAY LOG INI

MENGUKUR MASING-MASING KETIGA
UNSUR RADIOAKTIF TERSEBUT
SECARA TERPISAH. DAN BERFUNGSI
SEBAGAI IDENTIFIKASI SUATU
REKAHAN PADA IDENTIFIKASI PADA
BATUAN SANDSTONE AGAR TIDAK
DISALAHTAFSIRKAN SEBAGAI
SHALE.
PROBLEM

LOOKED AT THE BOOK

Attention