Mitosis produces two identical daughter cells through one nuclear division and is used for growth, development, and asexual reproduction, while meiosis produces four genetically different haploid gametes through two nuclear divisions in sex cells for the purpose of sexual reproduction and increasing genetic diversity. The document provides questions to compare mitosis and meiosis and notes on the differences between the two processes, including the number of cells produced and whether they involve sexual or asexual reproduction.
Mitosis produces two identical daughter cells through one nuclear division and is used for growth, development, and asexual reproduction, while meiosis produces four genetically different haploid gametes through two nuclear divisions in sex cells for the purpose of sexual reproduction and increasing genetic diversity. The document provides questions to compare mitosis and meiosis and notes on the differences between the two processes, including the number of cells produced and whether they involve sexual or asexual reproduction.
Mitosis produces two identical daughter cells through one nuclear division and is used for growth, development, and asexual reproduction, while meiosis produces four genetically different haploid gametes through two nuclear divisions in sex cells for the purpose of sexual reproduction and increasing genetic diversity. The document provides questions to compare mitosis and meiosis and notes on the differences between the two processes, including the number of cells produced and whether they involve sexual or asexual reproduction.
• 2. How many cells are produced at the end of meiosis? • 3. Is mitosis asexual or sexual reproduction? What about meiosis? • 4. What three things increase genetic diversity during meiosis? • 5. Name THREE differences between mitosis and meiosis.
• Today’s Topic: Comparing Mitosis & Meiosis
Binder HW: 3.5
Handout
(Seat)
Set your desk up and silently complete the DO
NOW.
Today’s EQ: what is the difference between mitosis and meiosis?
Today’s Objective: we will be able to compare and contrast mitosis and meiosis in order to identify the different outcomes. Agenda • Do Now & Review • House keeping items • Data Days • Reminders • Notes • Practice • BINGO! Reminders • Your unit 3 test is on Thursday/Friday • It will cover: • Mitosis • Meiosis • Asexual vs. Sexual Reproduction • Genetic Variation
• Homework is due on Thursday/Friday
Class Competition Updates House Keeping • Make up the vocab quiz • If you didn’t turn it in… I NEED it, otherwise it zero Cell Project Winners • America’s Next Top Cell Model: – 1st: Tyler (extra bathroom pass, extra credit, and extra homework pass) – 2nd Paola (extra credit and extra bathroom pass) • Short Stories: – 1st : Aaliyah – 2nd: Roy Mitosis vs. Meiosis Mitosis Meiosis Meiosis • Video comparing mitosis and meiosis Mitosis vs. Meiosis • Mitosis- division of the nucleus • Meiosis- making of haploid gametes
• Mitosis involves ONE nuclear division
• Meiosis involves TWO nuclear divisions Products of Mitosis & Meiosis
• Mitosis produces two identical daughter cells
• Meiosis produces four genetically different daughter cells The Numbers • The cells from mitosis are diploid or 2n. • The cells from meiosis are haploid or n.
Definitions:
• Diploid (2n) – full set of chromosomes
• Haploid (n) – half set of chromosomes Haploid vs Diploid
• The diploid number (2n) in humans is 46.
• The haploid number (n) in humans is 23.
• Example: The diploid number in a horse is 64.
What is the haploid number?
• Example: The haploid number in cats is 19. What
is the diploid number? The reason why: mitosis
• To replace damaged cells
• To allow for growth & development
• To prevent cells from getting too big
• For asexual reproduction
The reason why: meiosis
• To create gametes that can combine to make
a zygote
• For sexual reproduction
• To increase genetic diversity (crossing over,
independent assortment, random fertilization) Where do these processes occur?
• Mitosis occurs in somatic cells
(body cells) like heart cells, skin cells, etc • Meiosis occurs in sex cells (gametes) like sperm & egg cells only. Pause for The Cause • In four complete sentences, summarize what we went over today make sure to have the following essential vocabulary: mitosis, meiosis, diploid, haploid, gametes, somatic cells, asexual reproduction, sexual reproduction • Silently& independently MITOSIS MEIOSIS Word Bank – Partner Practice • Comparing Mitosis and Meiosis WS • Gametes, somatic cells • homologous, together • all, egg/sperm cells • One, two • identical, different • are, are not • Haploid, diploid • two, four