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Digital Transformer Protection

DTP - Digital Transformer Protection

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Digital Transformer Protection

Protection Functions

⬛Digital 3-Phase Current Differential Protection

⬛16 Samples/Cycle Protection & Oscillography
⬛2, 3, or 4 Restraint Windings
⬛Current Taps Adjustable From (0.5 - 10) * In, 0.01 Steps)
⬛2nd & 5th Harmonic Cross-Restraint (12 - 50%, 0.1 Steps)
⬛Through Current Percentage Restraint (15 - 50%, 0.1 Steps)
⬛Instantaneous Overcurrent Backup Unit (6 - 12 tap, 0.1 Steps)
⬛1 Setting Group

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Digital Transformer Protection

Features
⬛Any Transformer Type
– Wye, B Delta, C Delta, B Zig-Zag, C Zig-Zag

⬛Any CT Connection
– Wye, B Delta, C Delta

⬛Choice of Internal or External Compensation

– Internal Phase Shift Correction To Eliminate Zero Sequence
Components of Currents

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Digital Transformer Protection

Features (Cont.)
⬛TripOutputs (5)
(User Selects Which Trip Signals Operate All 5 Outputs)

– Phase A Differential Trip

– Phase B Differential Trip

– Phase C Differential Trip

– Phase A Instantaneous Trip

– Phase B Instantaneous Trip

– Phase C Instantaneous Trip

– Buchholz Trip Digital Input

– Overtemperature Trip Digital Input

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Digital Transformer Protection

Features (Cont.)
⬛Digital Inputs (5)
– Buchholz Alarm & Trip
– Overtemperature Alarm & Trip

– Latching Relay Reset (Lockout Relay NC Contact)

⬛Auxiliary Outputs (7)

– Phase A, B or C Instantaneous Signaling
– Phase A Diff. or Inst. Signaling

– Phase B Diff. or Inst. Signaling

– Phase C Diff. or Inst. Signaling

– Buchholz Alarm Signaling

– Overtemperature Alarm Signaling

– Trip Signaling

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Digital Transformer Protection

Features (Cont.)
⬛Sequence of Event Recorder (255)
– User Can Select Which Events Will Be Recorded
⬛Present Value Monitoring
– Phase A, B, C Differential Currents
– Phase A, B, C Through Currents

⬛Maximum Phase A RMS Through-Current Recorded

– One Hour Interval for Seven Days
⬛Self-Test Diagnostics with Alarm Contact
– Critical & Non-Critical Alarms
⬛Events and Current Logs are Maintained for Two Days after Loss
of DC Power

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Digital Transformer Protection

⬛Event Masks
– Phase A Instantaneous Pick-up – Buchholz Alarm Signaling
– Phase B Instantaneous Pick-up
– Overtemperature Alarm Signaling
– Phase C Instantaneous Pick-up – Trip
– Phase A Differential Pick-up
– Auxiliary Trip Signal
– Phase B Differential Pick-up – Non-Critical Alarm 101
– Phase C Differential Pick-up
– End of Non-Critical Alarm 101
– Overtemperature Trip Input – Setting Change
– Overtemperature Alarm Input
– Program Reset
– Buchholz Trip Input – Critical Alarm 204
– Buchholz Alarm Input
– Critical Alarm 201
– Latching Relay Reset Input – End of Critical Alarm
– Phase A, B, or C Instantaneous Signaling
– Clear Event File
– Phase A Instantaneous or Differential Signaling – Relay Synchronize
– Phase B Instantaneous or Differential Signaling

– Phase C Instantaneous or Differential Signaling

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Digital Transformer Protection

Features (Cont.)
⬛Eight Fault Reports Stored
– RMS Differential Current
– RMS Through Current

– RMS Harmonic Restraint (2nd & 5th)

– Trip Type

– Fault Type

– Date and Time

– Settings in effect at time of fault

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Digital Transformer Protection

Features (Cont.)

⬛Oscillography Waveform Capturing

– 8 Sets of Oscillography Stored
– Current Values Recorded

Total Cycles Pretrip Posttrip

2 Winding 30 2 28
3 Winding 20 4 16
4 Winding 16 4 12

– Input Contact Status

– Output Contact Status

– Oscillography Stored in Binary Format with Data Labels

» File Can Be Converted to COMTRADE Format

– Oscillography & Fault Reports Stored in EEPROM

– Use GE-OSC Program to View Oscillography Files

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Digital Transformer Protection

Communications
⬛2Line LED Display
⬛Local Keypad
⬛Present Values Viewed on Display by Pressing “ENT” Key
⬛Programmable Banks of Indicating LED’s
– Pick-ups, Inputs, Outputs, LED Test
⬛ReadyLED
⬛Remote Communication via M -LINK Software
– Display Present Values, Fault Report, Retrieve Oscillography, Retrieve
Sequence of Events, Change Settings
– Password Protected

– Real-Time Monitoring of Differential & Through Currents

⬛Rear RS232 or Fiber Optic Remote Communication

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Digital Transformer Protection

LED Configuration
⬛Setting: PICK-UPS ⬛Setting: OUTPUTS
L1 ---- L1 Correct Operation
L2 ---- L2 Instantaneous Trip
L3 Phase C Instantaneous L3 Trip Caused by a Fault in
Pickup Phase A
L4 Phase B Instantaneous L4 Trip Caused by a Fault in
Pickup Phase B
L5 Phase A Instantaneous L5 Trip Caused by a Fault in
Pickup Phase C
L6 Phase C Differential L6 Bushels Alarm
Pickup
L7 Overtemperature Alarm
L7 Phase B Differential
Pickup L8 Trip

L8 Phase A Differential Pickup

⬛Setting: INPUTS
L1 ----
L2 ----
L3 ----
L4 Overtemperature Trip
L5 Overtemperature Alarm
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L6 Buchholz Trip
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Digital Transformer Protection

⬛Packaging
– 19” Rack Unit
– Horizontal Mounting (4 RU)

– Modular Construction

– Optional Built-in Test Blocks

– Optional Oscillography

– Choice of Input Contact Converter DC Supply Voltage

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Ordering DTP
Digital Transformer Protection

DTP * * * * * * * * * * * *
1 2
Winding
2 3
Winding
3 4
Winding
0
Without Test Plugs
1 With
Test Plugs
1 1
Amp Current Rating
5 5
Amp Current Rating
A 5A
for 1st Restraint, 1 A for All Others
B 1A
for 1st Restraint, 5 A for All Others
1
RS232 Communication Port
2 Fiber
Optic (1mm Plastic) Communication Port
3 Fiber
Optic (100/125 glass) Communication Port
4 Fiber
Optic (50/125 glass) Communication Port
M O With
Oscillography
P O
13
Without Oscillography
0