SIMPLE PAST TENSE WITH VERB

PRESENTED BY Rosy kumala sari

 8-4 THE SIMPLE PAST TENSE: USING -ED

We walked to school.

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 8-4 THE SIMPLE PAST TENSE: USING -ED

SIMPLE PRESENT

(a) We walk to school every day.

SIMPLE PAST

(b) We walked to school yesterday.

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 8-4 THE SIMPLE PAST TENSE: USING -ED

SIMPLE PRESENT

(c) Hakim walks to school every day.

SIMPLE PAST

(d) Hakim walked to school yesterday.

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How do we form the simple past tense?

English has two types of

verbs in the past:
-regular
-irregular
 Let’s read the following list of past tense verbs…..
Which are regular and which are irregular?

walked regular
studied regular
taught irregular
gave irregular
Became irregular
cried regular
lived regular
did irregular
 Regular verbs are verbs that end with -ed
Simple form verbs: Past tense verbs:
walk walked

study studied

cry cried

live lived
 Rules for adding –ed:
Add –ed to most verbs
Drop the “e” and add “ed” to verbs that end with
“e” (smile= smiled).
Change the “y” to “i” and add –ed to verbs that
end with a consonant and “y” (carry= carried,
study= studied).
Double the consonant and add –ed to verbs that
end with one vowel and one consonant ( drag=
dragged, stop= stopped).
 PRONOUNCIATION OF REGULAR
VERBS……
The –ed ending in English has three different sounds:

t: walked, talked, jumped

d: played, loved, answered
id: invited, waited decided....
*With –id sounding words,
there is another syllable!
Pronunciation of-ed:/t/,/d/and/әd/
 Final –ed has three pronunciation: /t/,/d/and/әd/

END OF SIMPLE FORM SIMPLE PAST
VERB PRONUNCIATION
VOICELESS Help helped  help/t/ Final-ed is pronounced/t/ if a
Laugh laughed  laugh/t/ verb ends in voiceless
Guess guessed  guess/t/ sound.

VOICED Rub rubbed  rub/d/ Final-ed is pronoun/d/ if the

Live lived  liv/d/ simple form of the verb ends
Seem seemed  seem/d/ in a voiced sound

-d or - t Need needed need/әd/ Final –ed is pronounced

Want wanted want/әd/ /әd/if a verb ends in the
letters”d”or “t”
 8-6 THE SIMPLE PAST: IRREGULAR VERBS (GROUP 1)

eat ate

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 8-6 THE SIMPLE PAST: IRREGULAR VERBS (GROUP 1)

PRESENT PAST

come came
I come home I came home
every afternoon. this afternoon.

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 8-6 THE SIMPLE PAST: IRREGULAR VERBS (GROUP 1)

PRESENT PAST

go went
I go swimming I went swimming
every Tuesday. last Tuesday.

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 8-6 THE SIMPLE PAST: IRREGULAR VERBS (GROUP 1)

PRESENT PAST

write wrote
I write a letter to I wrote a letter
my grandmother to her last week.
every week.

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Irregular verbs are verbs that don’t end in –
ed……..

Sometimes with irregular past tense verbs you have to change

the vowel to make the verb past tense:

become became
give gave
drive drove
forget forgot
Other irregular verbs have a different kind of change…..you need
to memorize these!

teach taught

bring brought

leave left

hear heard

buy bought
Why do we use past tense verbs?
TO TELL THAT AN ACTION IS COMPLETED!!!!!!
FINISHED!!! OVER!!!
 AFFIRMATIVE FORM
I
worked in the garden yesterday.
You
He
She danced at the party last night.
It
carried the heavy box.
We
You
bought new shoes.
They
 8-4 Let’s Practice

Every day I brush my teeth.

Yesterday _______________.
I brushed my teeth

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 8-4 Let’s Practice

Every day Julie plays the piano.

Yesterday she _____________.
played the piano

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 8-4 Let’s Practice

Every day Edgar cooks.

Yesterday _________.
he cooked

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 8-6 Let’s Practice
I have ice cream every Sunday. I had
ice cream last Sunday.

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 8-6 Let’s Practice

What did I
do last have
Sunday? You ___had
had
ice cream.

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 8-6 Let’s Practice

She sits at her desk to study every

night. She sat at her desk last night.

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 8-6 Let’s Practice

What did she do

She ___
sat at her sit
last night?
desk. sat

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 8-6 Let’s Practice

She sees her best friend every

weekend. She saw her last weekend.

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 8-6 Let’s Practice

What did she

do last saw her
She ____
weekend? best friend.
see
saw

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 NEGATIVE FORM

I didn’t play tennis last weekend.

You
He didn’t clean the windows.
She
It
We didn’t go the dentist.
You
They
 8-7 THE SIMPLE PAST: NEGATIVE

I did not walk to school yesterday.

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 8-7 THE SIMPLE PAST: NEGATIVE

SUBJECT + DID + NOT + MAIN VERB

(a) I did not drive to work yesterday.

(b) You did not drive to work yesterday.

(c) Mike did not cook dinner yesterday.

(d)They did not drive to work yesterday.

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 8-7 THE SIMPLE PAST: NEGATIVE

I
you
she
he + did not + main verb
it
we
they
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 8-7 THE SIMPLE PAST: NEGATIVE

(e) I didn’t watch a movie last night.

(f) Ade didn’t play soccer yesterday.

NEGATIVE CONTRACTION
did + not = didn’t

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 8-7 Let’s Practice

We don’t eat breakfast every day.

We ate breakfast Monday, but we
didn’t eat
________ breakfast Tuesday.

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 8-7 Let’s Practice

I don’t sleep well every night. I slept

well last night,but I didn’t sleep_________

well
on Thursday night.

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 QUESTION FORM

I
You
find your umbrella?
He
Did She Yes, I found my umbrella.
It Yes, I did.
We No, I didn’t find my umbrella.
You No, I didn’t.
They
 8-8 THE SIMPLE PAST: YES/NO QUESTIONS

Did Laurie walk to work?

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 8-8 THE SIMPLE PAST: YES/NO QUESTIONS

DID + SUBJECT + MAIN VERB

(a) Did Laurie walk to work?

Yes, she did. She walked to work.

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 8-8 THE SIMPLE PAST: YES/NO QUESTIONS

DID + SUBJECT + MAIN VERB

(a) Did Laurie walk to school?

No, she didn’t. She didn’t walk to school.

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 8-8 THE SIMPLE PAST: YES/NO QUESTIONS

DID + SUBJECT + MAIN VERB

(b) Did you practice the violin?

Yes, I did. I practiced the violin.

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 8-8 THE SIMPLE PAST: YES/NO QUESTIONS

DID + SUBJECT + MAIN VERB

(b) Did you practice the violin?

No, I didn’t. I didn’t practice the violin.

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 8-8 Let’s Practice

Did you see your Yes, I did.

dad today? I saw my
__________
_______.
dad today

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 8-8 Let’s Practice

Did
______________
you see your brother Yes, I did.
today
___________? I saw my
brother today.

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 8-8 Let’s Practice

____________
What did you We went to a party
_________?
do last night last night.

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 8-8 Let’s Practice

____________
Did Andrea go Yes, she did.
_________?
on vacation Andrea went on
vacation.

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Transform the sentences into Past Simple Tense.
 She is at the park now.
(+) - She was at the park yesterday.
(-) - She wasn’t at the park yesterday.
(?) - Was she at the park yesterday?
 She goes to the hospital to visit her friend.
(+) - She went to the hospital to visit
her friend last week.
(-) - She didn’t go to the hospital to
visit her friend last week.
(?) - Did she go to the hospital to visit
her friend last week?
Fill in the blanks with the correct form of verbs.
1)Minnie________(bake)
baked a huge cake for
Mickey’s birthday party.(+)

broke
2)John________(break) a window while he was
playing football.(+)

3)____
Did you____(ask)
ask a question during the
lesson(?)

4)They __________(have)
didn’t have a picnic at the
weekend(-)

Were they at the party last night(?)

5)____
 made
6)My mother________(make) a sandwich for
me.(+)

7)He ____ didn’t go

was ill so he ___________(go) to
school yesterday.(+,-)

bought
8)He _______(buy) an expensive car
last year.(+)

Did
9) ____she clean (clean) the house at
_____
the weekend(?)

10)Students didn’t
_________(listen)
listen to the
teacher(-)
exercise
1. Mereka tidur di hotel tadi malam.
2. Kamu menyetir sebuah mobil kemarin malam.
3. Kami menonton film kamarin sore.
4. Laki-laki itu mengejar saya tadi pagi.
5. Andrew merokok di kantin Jum’at lalu.
Make simple past based on the picture
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THANK YOU