Simple Past Tense

I went to the bookstore last

week.
 Simple Past Tense
Dalam kalimat simple past tense, kata kerja yang digunakan merupakan bentuk kata kerja kedua.
Terdapat dua jenis kata kerja, yakni regular verb dan irregular verb. Untuk regular verb,
tambahkan -ed/-d dibelakang setelah kata kerja bentuk pertama.

Regular Verb Irregular Verb Irregular verb

❑ Stay – stayed (Tinggal) ❑ Awake – Awoke (Terbangun) ❑ Put – Put (Meletakkan)

❑ Punch – Punched (Memukul) ❑ Begin – Began (Memulai) ❑ Split – Split (Membagi)

❑ Play – Played (Bermain) ❑ Spread –
❑ Drink – Drank (Minum)
Spread (Menyebarkan)
❑ Touch – Touched (Menyentuh)
❑ Eat – ate (Makan)
❑ Set – Set (Mengatur)
❑ Run – ran (Berlari)
❑ Cut – Cut (Memotong)
 Kegunaan

Digunakan untuk menyatakan Digunakan untuk menyatakan

peristiwa yang terjadi pada masa kebiasaan yang dilakukan di waktu
lampau. lampau.

E.g. E.g.
⮚ Ronald drove a car so fast yesterday. ⮚ Father used to go golfing with his
⮚ I lived in a small town two years ago. business partners.
⮚ Sonya fell from the stair last Saturday. ⮚ Alfian used to play “Hide and Seek”
when he was child.
⮚ She always got up late when she was
in high school.
 POLA KALIMAT
(+) S + Verb-2 + O (?) Did + S + Verb-1+ O ?
❑ We went to the theater ❑ Did they visit a museum last
yesterday. week ?

Simple
Past
Tense

(-) S + did + not + Verb-1 + O (-?) Didn’t + S + Verb -1 + O ?

❑ She did not drink coffee last ❑ Didn’t Joy attend the party
night two days ago?
Keterangan
Waktu
❖ Yesterday = Kemarin

❖ This morning = Tadi pagi

❖ Last year = Tahun lalu

❖ Two days ago = Dua hari lalu

❖ Last night = Semalam

❖ Last week = Minggu lalu

❖ in 1945 = pada tahun 1945

 Example

(+) I opened the door. (+) Subject + Verb 2 + object

(−) I did not open the door. (−) Subject + did + not + Verb 1 + object
(?) Did I open the door? (?) Did + subject + Verb 1 +
object?
 Exercise

(+) Yesterday, I (revise) revised ___________ all my English lessons.

(−) Yesterday, I did not revise all my English lessons.English lessons.
(?) Did I revise all my English lessons yesterday ? y English lessons.
 Exercise

(+) He wrote a new song. esterday I (revise) _________________ all my

English lessons.
(−) He (not/ write) did not write _______ a new song.

(?) Did he write a new song ?esterday I se) _________________ all my

English lessons.
 Exercise

(+) He opened the door this afternoon.st ______________all

my English lessons.
(−) He did not open the door this afternoon. Yesterday I (revise)
(?) (he/ open)_________________
Did he open__________ all my
theEnglish lessons.
door this afternoon?
 Exercise

(+) She (wear) wore ____________ her new coat to the party.
(−) She did not wear her new coat to the party. sterday I (revise)
_________________ all my English lessons.
(?) Did she wear her new coat to the party ? Yesterday I (revise)
_________________ all my English lessons.
I (have)had______ a terrible day yesterday.

First, I (wake) woke___ up an hour late because my alarm clock (not/ go)
did not go___ off. Then, I (be) was_____ in such a hurry that I (burn)
burnt______ my hand when I was making breakfast. After breakfast, I
(get) got______dressed so quickly that I (forget) forgot____ to wear
socks.

Next, I (run) ran_____ out of the house trying to get the 9:30 bus, but of
course I (miss) missed_______ it. I (want) wanted_____ to take a taxi,
but I (not/ have) did not have______enough money.

Finally, I (walk) walked____ three miles to my school only to discover that

it (be) was_____ Sunday!

I hope I never have a day as the one I had yesterday.

Storytelling
 Verb 1 Verb 2 Verb 3

Have Had Had

Wake Woke Woken

Go Went Gone

Be Was/were Been

Burn Burnt/burned Burnt/burned

Regular Verb Get Got Got/Gotten

& Forget Forgot Forgot/Forgotten

Run Ran Run

Irregular Verb
Miss Missed Missed

Want Wanted Wanted

Walk Walked Walked

Wear Wore Worn

Thank you
 Daftar Pustaka
Internet
• https://www.wallstreetenglish.co.id/belajar-grammar/simple-past-tense/
Buku
• Practical Grammar
• Rahasia Kata Kunci TBI
• Writing; Get to Basics
Youtube
• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sWLur9lJ97s