pronoun

1. Do you like president? I don’t like the president. The president is too
pompous. The president is so lazy . The president don’t care of the youth
generation.

Do you like the president ? I don’t like him. He is too pompous . He

is so lazy . He doesn’t care of the youth generation

Pronoun is a word which is used instead of a noun to avoid from repetition

of noun in the sentences
‫ضمیر کلمه ایست که جاگزین اسم شده و از تکرار اسم در جمالت جلوگیری میکند‬
 Types of Pronoun
1. Personal pronoun
Sujective pronoun ‫جانشین فاعل‬
Objective pronoun‫ضمیر مفعولی‬

singular
subjective Objective
1st person I Me
2nd person You you
3rd person He she It Him .Her. It
Plural
subjective Objective
we Us
you you
they them
1. My name is David I am the youngest in the family
2. This is my father. He is a teacher
3. This is my mother . She is a lawyer. Sub P

4. I have a brother and two sister,They are Peter, Sharan and Jenny.

5. I am standing on my head. Look at me.

6. My mother is kind . Everybody likes her.
7. Lisa, I told you to tidy your bed
8. Sharon and Jenny! Dad is waiting for you.
9. Lucky and I are playing in the park. Dad is watching us. Objective P
10. Pick up your toys and put them away.
 2: Reflexive Pronouns
‫ضمایر انعکاسی‬
The words which refer to the person or animal that is the subject of the verb in the sentences
‫حیوان) یک فعل در یک جمله راجع میگردد‬،‫کلمه ایست که به فاعل(شخص‬

singular plural
(I , ME) myself (we,us) ourselves
(you) yourself (you) yourselves
(He, Him) himself
(She, Her) herself (They,Them) Themselves
(it) itself
 Reflexive ‫انعکاسی‬

1. I made this cake myself.

2. Be careful with the knife. You will cut yourself.
3. Michel is looking at himself in the mirror.
4. Susan has hurt herself.
5. Our cat washes itself after each meal.
6. We organized the party all by ourselves.
7. Come in , children, and find yourselves a seat.
8. Baby bird are too young to look after themselves.
Emphasizing pronoun‫تاکیدی‬ ‫ضمایر‬

 Tom himself went to New York.

 Anna herself opened the door.
 You yourself try to be the best in ur class
 We ourselves keep clean our city.
 They thierselves won the game without any cheat.

Note: if we use ref pronoun after subject or pronoun in beginning of sentences it

shows emphasizing… ‫اکر ما همان ضمایر انعکاسیرا بعد از اسم یا ضمیرر در شروع جمله استفاده‬
‫ کنیم درین صورتاین کلمات نشاندهنده تاکید میباشد‬....
 Interrogative pronoun
‫ضمایر پرسشی‬
These pronouns are used to ask question. ‫ضمایر اند که برای پرسش استفاده میشود‬
1. Who Who is he talking to? Who are those people?
2. Whom Whom are you playing with? Whom is he talking to?
3. Which Which of these bags is yours Which do you prefer?
4. What What is your name? What are they talking about?

Note. Who can be used as the object of a verb as well as the subject BUT
Whom is used only as the object.
Who are you playing with? Or Whom are you playing with?
 Demonstrative Pronouns
‫ضمایر اشاره‬
 These pronoun is used to show the persons places and things.
 ‫این ضامیر برای نشان دادن واشاره کردن اشخاص اشیاوماکن هااستفاده میشود‬
singular plural

Near This These

Far away That Those

 This is my house
 This is a ball
 What is this?
 Did you drop this?
 These are monkeys.
 These are note books.
 Whose are these?
 Did she break these glasses
 That is john’s House
 That is mountain
 What is that?
 Who is that?
 Is that your car?
 Those are sheep
 Those are deer
 Those are fish
 Those are pilots
Possessive pronoun

 Mine The car is mine The ball is mine

 Yours The doll is yours The shoes is yours
 His ?
 Hers ?
 Its ?
 Ours ?
 Their ?
 Indefinite pronoun ‫ضمایر نامعین‬
These pronoun are used to talk about unspecified persons or things.
‫این ضمایر زمانی استفاده میشود که در باره اشیا و اشخاص نامشخص صحبت کنیم‬
All person in Part of All things in Parts of
group person in group thing in
group group
positive Every one Some body everything something
Every body Some one
Negative No one Any one Nothing Any thing
No body Any body

1. Everyone is going to the party. Every body must play chess

2. There is somebody at the door. Somebody can not spell my name.
3. No one is dead… Nobody can help the addicted men or women
4. Nothing happened in here. You can not touch anything