Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Lecture 04
Adnan Yousaf
Smart Grid Systems Operation
Lecture 02
Adnan Yousaf
Data Communication
7
Possible Components of
above model (Fig. 2.1)
8
Data Communication
9
Data Communication
10
Data Communication
11
Bay
Dedicated Communication
Differential Relay
12
Digitising a Signal
13
Modulation Techniques
14
Modulation Techniques
15
Communication
Channel inside a
Substation
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
Communication Channels
24
Performance of Communication Channel
25
Performance of Communication Channel
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
In fiber optics, the numerical aperture (NA)
of an optical system is a dimensionless
number that characterizes the range of
angles over which the system can accept or
emit light.
34
35
36
37