FO R

R D S
NDA D T V
A N
ST FM A Joy N. Ma 1 l i ba n

AM , Iris h
124
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AM BROADCASTING
AM BROADCASTING
TECHNICAL
REQUIREMENTS
• General Technical Requirements
- Adequacy of Components
- Compliance with Electrical Wiring Rules
- Regulation of Supply Voltage
- Protection
Protection of Persons
Protection of Equipment
• Detailed Technical Requirements
- Consideration of the Antenna System
Location of Antenna Site
Antenna Design
TECHNICAL
REQUIREMENTS
- Transmitting Equipment
Location and Layout
Design, Construction, and Safety to Life
- Metering Equipment
- Monitoring Equipment
Frequency Monitor
Modulation Monitor
- Studio, Equipment, and Allied Facilities
Studio Location and Layout
TECHNICAL
REQUIREMENTS
- Emergency Equipment and Facilities
Alternate Main Transmitter
Auxiliary Transmitter
Emergency Electric Power Generating Unit
Emergency Announce Equipment Complement
Spare Component Parts
Fire Fighting Facilities
BROADCAST
AUXILIARY SERVICES
• Studio-to-Transmitter Link (STL)
BAND A 300-315 MHz
BAND B 734-752 MHz
BAND C 942-952 MHz

• Remote Pick-Up Broadcast Station

BAND A 315-325 MHz

BAND B 450-451 MHz
BAND C 455-456 MHz
BROADCAST
AUXILIARY SERVICES
• Communications, Coordination and Control Link
BAND A 4-12 MHz (non-exclusive)
BAND B 25.67-26.1 MHz
BAND C 162.235-162.615 MHz ,
166.250 and 170.150 MHz
BAND D 432.5 , 433 Mhz ,
437.5-438 Mhz
OPERATING
REQUIREMENTS
• Hours of Operation
• Other Operating Practices
• Posting of Station and Operator Licenses
• Operator Requirements
• Station Identification Announcements
• Logs
• Remote Control Operation
ALLOCATIONS RULES
AND REGULATIONS
• Maximum Power Allocation
AREA MAX. POWER IN KW
Metro Manila 50 kW
All Other Areas 10 kW

• Radio Frequency Protection Ratio

AM STEREOPHONIC
STANDARD
• The AM stereophonic standard is the C-QUAM AM-
stereophonic system.
FM BROADCASTING
FM BROADCASTING
CLASSES OF FM
BROADCAST STATIONS
• Class-A Stations
• Class-B Stations
• Class-C Stations
• Class-D Stations
• Radio Frequency Protection Ratios
TECHNICAL
REQUIREMENTS
• Safety Requirements
• Transmitting Facilities
• Stereophonic Transmission Standards
• Subsidiary Communications Authorization (SCA)
• Studio, Equipment & Allied Facilities
• Emergency Equipment & Facilities
• Spare Component Parts
BROADCAST
AUXILIARY SERVICES
• Studio-to-Transmitter Link (STL)
BAND A 300-315 MHz
BAND B 734-752 MHz
BAND C 942-952 MHz

• Remote Pick-Up Broadcast Station

BAND A 315-325 MHz

BAND B 450-451 MHz
BAND C 455-456 MHz
BROADCAST
AUXILIARY SERVICES
• Communications, Coordination and Control Link
BAND A 4-12 MHz (non-exclusive)
BAND B 25.67-26.1 MHz
BAND C 162.235-162.615 MHz ,
166.250 and 170.150 MHz
BAND D 432.5 , 433 Mhz ,
437.5-438 Mhz
OPERATING
REQUIREMENTS
• Hours of Operation
• Other Operating Requirements
• Posting of Station and Operator Licenses
• Operators Requirements
• Log Requirement
• Operation Under Subsidiary Communications
Authorizations
• Operation During Emergency
TV BROADCASTING
VHF-Television Channels
TV BROADCASTING
UHF-Television Channels
RADIATED SIGNAL
CHARACTERISTICS
• Characteristics of the NTSC Video-Frequency
RADIATED SIGNAL
CHARACTERISTICS
• Radio-Frequency Characteristics
RADIATED SIGNAL
CHARACTERISTICS
• Details of Line-Synchronizing Signals
RADIATED SIGNAL
CHARACTERISTICS
• Details of Synchronizing Signals
TRANSMITTER
CHARACTERISTICS
• Visual Transmitter
• Annual Transmitter
• Transmitter Construction
• Additional Requirements Applicable both for Visual and
Aural Transmitters
• Transmitter Installation
• Monitoring Equipment
• Emergency Equipment and Facilities
FIELD INTENSITY
MEASUREMENTS
• Prediction of Coverage

TRANSMITTER
LOCATION
• Protection Ratios
PROTECTION FROM
INTERFERENCE
POWER AND ANTENNA
HEIGHT REQUIREMENTS
• Minimum Requirements
• Maximum Power
TELEVISION BROADCAST
ANTENNA
• Antenna Specifications
- Gain of an Antenna
- Beam Tilt
- Power Capability
- Beam Width
- Vertical Pattern
- Antenna Input Impedance
TELEVISION AUXILIARY
BROADCAST SERVICES
• Television Pick-Up Station
• Television STL Station
• Television Intercity Relay Station
• Television Satellite Link Station
• Television Translator Relay Station
• Television Booster Station
• Communications, Coordination, and Control Link