from one place to another Comparatives VS Superlatives Here you’ve got some What do you think of …? • Buses • Underground They are slow . It is safe. They are not expensive. It is not understandable • Planes • Taxis They are fast. They are comfortable. They are not cheap. They are not secure. • Ships • Trains They are dizzy. They are clean. They are not crowded. They are not boring. Let’s compare them • The underground is safer than a taxi. • A bus is slower than a taxi. • A ship is cleaner than a plane. • A train is more expensive than a taxi. • A taxi is less comfortable than a plane. • Ships are dizzier than planes. Activity I Complete the sentences using the correct words. Follow the example. e.g. Cars / expensive / planes. Cars are more expensive than planes. • Ships / noisy/ buses
• Train / comfortable / the underground.
• Buses / securer / taxis
• Cars / cheaper / trains
• Planes / dizzy / trains
• The underground / fast / taxis.
Did you notice the difference? • A ship is slower than a plane. • A taxi is less/more comfortable than a bus. • A train is noisier than a car.
Rules for “comparatives”:
comparatives
• 1 syllable : (adj) + er slower, cheaper
• 2 syllable or more: more/less + (adj) more expensive • Irregular: good better bad worse • Ends with “y” replaced with “i”: dizzy dizzier noisy noisier Now look at this: • Planes are the quickest mean of tranport in the world. • Ships are the dizziest mean for travelling in the world. • The underground is the most comfortable mean of transport in a big city. • Manchester United is the best football team around the world !!! Activity II- Complete the Dialogue Write down this on your notebook and complete the dialogue with the most suitable expression.
A: Which is (1)_____________ (dizzy) mean of transport in the world?
B: Well, I think it is the aeroplane. A: Oh, do you think so? But why? B: Because of the severe turbulence. A: Yeah, that’s right man. What about this, will you say that taxis (2)____________(fast) mean of transport in a city? B: Yes, sure. Because the underground sometimes gets stuck in the tubes. A: But, cars too! B: Oh, I haven’t thought about that. So, the underground is (3)____________ (quick) A: What is (4)_____________ (cheap) mean in your city? B: The buses definitely are. A: I really dont mind if it is cheap or expensive. I want something really comfortable and safe. B: Then, you will have to buy your own car. They (5)______________ (comfortable) and (6) _____________ (safe) for moving around. However, let me ask you just one thing, what is (7)_____________ (bad) transport in your city? A: It is the public transport…. A+B: THE TRANSANTIAGO INDEED !!!! Did you notice anything special? • The cheapest mean of transport is the bus. • The most beautiful mean of transport is the ship. • The worst thing is the undeground at 7 PM. • The noisiest mean of transport is the plane.
Rules for “superlatives”:
• 1 syllable: adj + (est) fastest • 2 syllables: the most + adj The most beautiful • Irregular: good the best bad the worst • Ends with “y”: noisy noisiest Activity 3 - Writing • Write a paragraph of 70 words giving your opinion and comparing the mean of transport that you like the most. Give reasons. (Use the one of your teacher as a model) Activity 5: get talking (rubric)