GREATER SOCIAL

FRACTIONALIZATION
BOTER; BRON; BUENCAMINO; BURCE; CABATINGAN
FRACTIONALIZATION

• Significant ETHNIC, LINGUISTIC, and other social

divisions within a country
 ETHNIC LINGUISTIC RELIGIOUS
FRACTIONALIZATION FRACTIONALIZATION FRACTIONALIZATION
 ETHNIC FRACTIONALIZATION
JAPAN (HIC) CHINA (UMC) VIETNAM (LMC) UGANDA (LIC) PHILIPPINES

• Ethnic • 56 ethnic groups • 54 ethnic groups • Ganda (16.9%) • Tagalog (28.1%)

Japanese • Han Chinese Kinh (Viet) 1. Nkole (9.5%) • Cebuano
(98.5%) (91.51%) -85.7% 2. Soga (8.4%) (13.1%)
1. Majority group • Zhuang (1.3%) Tay - 1.9% 3. Kiga (6.9%) • Ilocano (9%)
(Yamato) • Hui (0.8%) Thai -1.8% • Bisaya (7.6%)
2. Minority group • Manchu (0.8%) Muong -1.5% • Hiligaynon
(Ryukyuan) • Uyghur (0.75%) Khmer -1.5% (7.5%)
• Others (4.84%) Mong -1.2% • Bikol (6%)
• Foreign workers Nung -1.1% • Waray (3.4%)
(1.5%) Hoa -1% • Others (25.3&)
1. Koreans
2. Chinese
3. Peruvians
4. Brazillians
• Majority group
 LINGUISTIC FRACTIONALIZATION
JAPAN (HIC) CHINA (UMC) VIETNAM (LMC) UGANDA (LIC) PHILIPPINES

• Nihongo • Standard • Vietnamese • Bantu • English

(99.10%) Mandarin or • English • Nilotic • Filipino
• Korean (0.50%) Putonghua • Central Sudanic
• Chinese (0.20%) • Hanyu (92%) • WRITING
• English (0.10%) • Others (8%) • WRITING 1. English Alphabet
• Filipino (0.10%) 1. Mongolian 1. chữ Quốc ngữ 2. Baybayin
• Ainu (0%) 2. Cantonese (National
3. Shanghainese Language
• WRITING 4. Others (about Script)
1. Kanji 200 more)
2. Hiragana
3. Katakana • WRITING
4. Romanji 1. Traditional
Chinese
2. Simplified
Chinese
 RELIGIOUS FRACTIONALIZATION
JAPAN (HIC) CHINA (UMC) VIETNAM (LMC) UGANDA (LIC) PHILIPPINES

• SHINTOISM • Officially an • Officially an • Roman • Roman Catholic

(70.4%) atheist state atheist state Catholic (39.3%) (81%)
• Buddhism • 15% are atheists • Buddhism, • Anglican (32%) • Other Christian
(69.8%) while 85% follow Confuscianism, • Muslim (13.7%) denominations
• Christianity a certain Taoism • Pentecostal (11%)
(1.5%) religion • Tam Giao (85%) (11.1%) • Muslim (5.6%)
• Others (6.9%) (Buddhism, • Catholicism • Other Christian
Taoism, (6.8%) denominations
Catholicism, • Protestanism (3.2%)
Protestanism, (1.5%) • Hinduism (0.7%)
Islam) • Caodaism (4.8%)
• Hoahaoism
(1.4%)
• Others (0.5%)
 CONCLUSION
• Fractionalization is an important determinant of
political outcomes, quality of institutions, and
economic policy effectiveness
• Countries with greater social fractionalization tend to
have higher degree of conflicts in society
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