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Media Pembelajaran

PATHWAY TO
ENGLISH
Kelompok Peminatan

Untuk SMA/MA Kelas XII


Chapter 5

If Only He Had Not Cheated


Conditional Sentence Type 3

• It is used to describe Ex.:


wishes and dreams about If I had won the
past situations/events that championship, I would
didn’t take place. have been very famous.
If I had passed the exam,
I would have been
awarded the scholarship.
Interpretation
Meaning:
 If I had won the
I didn’t win the
championship, I would championship, so I
have been very famous. were not famous.

 If I had passed the exam, I didn’t pass the exam,


I would have been so I wasn’t awarded the
awarded the scholarship. scholarship.
Perfect Modal Auxiliaries
Unfulfilled intentions and preferences
(would and would rather)

I would have gone, but it was impossible.


Would have refers to past intentions that were not fulfilled.

I would rather have gone with you than stay here.


Would rather have refers to past preferences that were not
fulfilled
Perfect Modal Auxiliaries
Past possibilities
(could, might, and may)

• I could have gone later.


• He might have called.
• He may have left already.
Could have, may have, and might have refer to past
possibilities. In many cases, the speaker/writer is
uncertain whether the action took place.
Pattern
If clause (perfect), S + would/could/might + have + V3
condition result

Remember: Examples:
•You can also put the result •If I had chosen to study in Hawaii,
clause first without using a I could have gone swimming every
comma between the clauses. day.
•If I had visited New York on my
last trip, I would have seen the
Statue of Liberty.

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