Tanah Longsor

Kelompok 1/Offering A
 01 Cica Adelia. P
180351619006

02 Rif'atuz Zakiyyah. A
180351619018

Anggota:
03 Sadina Fakhira
180351619052
Pengertian

Tanah longsor (landslide) adalah salah

satu bencana alam yang sering melanda
daerah perbukitan di daerah tropis basah.

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 Jenis-Jenis Tanah Longsor
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1. Tanah Longsor 3. Longsor 5. Tanah Longsor

Translasi Rotasi Rayapan
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2. Pergerakan 4. Runtuhan
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 Jenis-Jenis Tanah Longsor
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1. Tanah Longsor 7. Material 5. Tanah Longsor

Translasi Longsoran Salju Rayapan
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6. Aliran Bahan 4. Runtuhan

Rombakan Batu
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 Upaya Kesiapsiagaan:
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1. Pengaktifan pos-pos bencana dengan unsur
pendukungnya
2. Pelatihan siaga atau simulasi atau gladhi atau teknisi
bagi setiap sektor penanggulangan bencana tanah
longsor (SAR, sosial, kesehatan, prasarana dan
pekerjaan umum)
3. Inventarisasi sumber daya pendukung kedaruratan
4. Penyiapan dukungan dan mobilisasi sumber daya/
logistik
5. Penyiapan sistem informasi dan komunikasi yang
cepat dan terpadu guna mendukung tugas
kebencanaan
6. Penyiapan dan pemasangan instrumen sistem
peringatan dini (early warning)
7. Penyusunan rencana kontijensi (contigency plan)
8. Mobilisasi sumber daya (personil dan prasarana atau
sarana peralatan)
Mitigasi
Tanah Longsor
Dapat diartikan sebagai serangkaian upaya
untuk mengurangi risiko bencana, baik melalui
pembangunan fisik maupun penyadaran dan
peningkatan kemampuan menghadapi ancaman
bencana

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 Macam-Macam Mitigasi
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Struktural
Mitigasi dengan menggunakan bahan
bangunan dan tanaman seperti dinding
penahan longsor dan membuat
saluran-saluran air yang maksimal.
Nonstruktural
Untuk meningkatkan kemampuan
masyarakat menghadapi tanah longsor,
baik itu memahami longsor hingga
melakukan langkah aktif untuk mencegah
longsor..
 Tahapan Mitigasi:

Tahap Awal (Preventif) Tahap Bencana Tahap Pasca Bencana

a. Waspada terhadap curah  hujan yang tinggi a. Jangan segera kembali kerumah Anda,
Meliputi: perhatikan apakah longsor susulan masih
b. Persiapkan dukungan logistik
a. Pemetaan c. Tetap tenang dan terus bersiaga akan terjadi.
b. Pemeriksaan d. Apabila Anda di dalam rumah dan terdengar suara b. Apabila Anda diminta untuk membantu
c. Pemantauan gemuruh, segera keluar cari tempat lapang dan proses evakuasi, gunakan sepatu khusus
d. Sosialisai tanpa penghalang  dan peralatan yang menjamin
e. Apabila Anda di luar, cari tempat yang lapang dan keselamatan Anda
perhatikan sisi tebih atau tanah yang mengalami longsor c. Perhatikan kondisi tanah sebagai pijakan
yang kokoh bagi langkah Anda.
Dampak Pasca Tanah Longsor
Kerusakan Sarana Fisik
Akan merusak jalur transportasi, sarana
komunikasi, gedung-gedung dan perumahan
penduduk serta fasilitas lainnya.
Terganggunya Siklus Hidrologi
dan Ekosistem
Dapat menyumbat saluran air, menyebabkan
rusaknya lingkungan alam, menurunnya
kesuburan tanah dan rusaknya lahan pertanian.
Korban Jiwa
Bencana tanah longsor dapat menyebabkan
cacat fisik dan korban meninggal pada manusia
Ekonomi dan Sosial Masyarakat
Dapat menyebabkan kerugian secara
ekonomi, serta meninggalkan dampak sosial
dan psikologi bagi masyarakat.
Dampak
1) Positif:
Menjadikan manusia sadar lingkungan
2) Meningkatkan rasa kepedulian
terhadap sesama manusia
3) Menumbuhkan rasa empati terhadap
manusia yang tertimpa musibah
4) Meningkatkan keimanan kepada
Tuhan Yang Maha Esa
Pihak yang Terlibat:
A. Kerja sama dengan Kementrian/ Lembaga:
• Kementrian Pertahanan
• Kementrian Kesehatan
• Kementrian Sosial
• Kementrian Perhubungan
• Kementrian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan
• Tentara Nasional Indonesia
• Kepolisian Negara Republik Indonesia
• Badan Nasional Pencarian dan Pertolongan
• Badan Meteorologi Klimatologi dan Geofisika
• Badan Sar Nasional (BASARNAS)
• Pusat Vulkanologi dan Mitigasi Bencana Geologi (PVMBG)
B. Kerja sama dengan Lembaga Usaha:

• PT. Garuda Indonesia (persero) Tbk.

• PT. Telekomunikasi Indonesia Tbk.
• PT. Perusahaan Listrik Negara
• PT. Jasa Marga (Persero) Tbk.
• PT. Jaya Konstruksi Manggala Pratama Tbk.
• PT. Pelabuhan Indonesia II (Persero)
B. Kerja sama dengan Organisasi Masyarakat:

• Palang Merah Indonesia (PMII)

• YAKKUM Emergency Unit
• Muhammadiyah Disaster Management Center
• Lembaga Penanggulangan Bencana dan Perubah
an Iklim Nahdlatul ‘Ulama
• Disaster Management Center Dompet Dhuafa
• Senkom Mitra Polri
• Jakarta Rescue
• Ikatan Dokter Indonesia (IDI)
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 T h a n k Yo u
F o r Wa t c h i n g
SUMMARY· PLAN.REPORT