•Youngest of four children to concepcion cuenco manguerra and mariano f. Manguerra •She co-founded PAWWA; Philippine American Women Writers and Artists;and also Philippine American Literary House. •Brainard is an author and editor of 20 books including magdalena Cecilia Manguerra Brainard has written an ambitious novel of forbidden love. Set against the turbulent history of East Asia in the twentieth century and by turns erotic and tragic, • Magdalena vividly depicts three generations of strong Filipino women. With Magdalena, Brainard uses a nonlinear narrative and multiple points of view to describe the history of the Philippines that roughly corresponds to its contact with the United States from the Spanish- American War to the war in • novel brings into focus not only the romantic and social conflicts of different generations of women but also economic and racial divisions in the Philippines. • that remind the reader that while the characters are fictional, the backdrop is historical reality. • The novel brings into focus not only the romantic and social conflicts • Interspersed throughout the novel are archival photographs of places and people, • Despite many tragic turns, Magdalena carries a hopeful message drawn from a naked, full-bodied and emboldened depiction of the strong and resilient Filipina. •was born on May 4, 1917 in Pacó, Manila •was the fifth out of the ten children of Don Leocadio Joaquín and Salomé Márquez. •Joaquín was already exploring his literary voice. At age 17, • published his first English poem about Don Quixote a National Artist for Literature and leading English-language writer from the Philippines. • Very early on, The woman who had two navels is a 1961 historical novel by Nick Joaquin, • This novel by Joaquin is a literary assessment of the influence of the past to the time encompassing events in the Philippines after World War II, • an examination of an assortment of legacy and heritage and the questions of how can an individual exercise free will and how to deal with the “shock” after experiencing “epiphanic recognition” • This book is a fictional story of a Filipina woman who believes she has two navels. • It is widely considered as a classic in Philippine literature. • Jessica Hagedorn born on 1941 • is a Filipino playwright, writer, poet, and multimedia performance artist.which illuminates many different aspects of Filipino experience, focusing on the influence of America through radio, television, and movie theaters. • In 1985, 1986, and 1988, she received MacDowell Colony fellowships, which helped enable her to write the novel Dogeaters, written by Jessica Hagedorn • The title is a common derogatory term referring to Filipino natives who supposedly eat dogs instead of pork or chicken. • Dogeaters, set in the late 1950s in Manila addresses several social, political and cultural issues present in the Philippines during the 1950s. • The term reflects attitudes within Filipino culture and attempts to become more westernized. • Dogeaters was first published in 1990, • When the novel Dogeaters won an American Book Award in 1990 and was nominated for the National Book Award in 1991. • The New York Times said that it was written with "wit and originality“ Another critic argued that the novel is based on Filipino nationalism. •Bulosan was born to Ilocano parents in the Philippines in Binalonan, Pangasinan. •Born on November 13, 1913, There is considerable debat around his actual birth date, as he himself used several dates. •1911 is generally considered to be the most reliable answer, based on his baptismal records •His home town is also the starting point of his famous semi-autobiographical novel, America is in the Heart. •He left for America on July 22, 1930 at age 17, in the hope of finding salvation from the economic depression of his home. Following the pattern of many Filipinos during the American colonial period, • sometimes subtitled A Personal History, is a 1946 semi- autobiographical novel written by Filipino American immigrant poet, fiction writer, short story teller, an activist, Carlos Bulosan. • The novel was one of The earliest published books that presented • the experiences of the immigrant and working class based on an Asian American point of view and has been regarded as "The premier text of the Filipino-American experience.“ • He is celebrated for giving a post-colonial, Asian immigrant perspective to the labor movement in America and for telling the experience of Filipinos working in the U.S. during the 1930s and '40s. • In the 1970s, with a resurgence in Asian/Pacific Islander American activism • leading to posthumous releases of several unfinished works and anthologies of his poetry. • journalist Carey McWilliams,[1] who wrote a 1939 study about migrant farm labor in California described America Is in the Heart as a “social classic” that reflected on the experiences of Filipino immigrants in America who were searching for the “promises of a better life”. •born 2 January 1969 •is a Filipino playwright, novelist and writer of speculative fiction. •His plays have been performed in venues across the country, Such as in Strange Horizons, Rabid Transit, The Year's Best Fantasy and Horror and the Exotic Gothic series. •He was a fellow at the 1992 Dumaguete National Writers Workshop as well as the • His plays have been performed in venues across the country, • as well as the 20th and 48th UP National Writers Workshop. • His literary awards include ten Don Carlos Palanca Memorial Awards for Literature (Palanca Awards) — including the Grand Prize for Novel SALAMANCA •He is the author of the novel Salamanca (Ateneo Press, 2006) •first novel is about the sorcery wrought by love, lust, and literature, by friendship, family, and the Filipino nation. •Salamanca streaks across decades and spaces, while his articles and fiction have been published both in his native Philippines and abroad, •Tracing the arc of an imperfect marriage sundered by acts of nature (not least human) and sutured by acts of will (not least nonhuman), and vividly peopled by a multigenerational and multinational cast of kith and kin, tracking the stormy relationship between polymorphous-perverse Gaudencio Rivera, whose passions ignite prodigious feats of writing and wandering, and Palawena beauty Jacinta Cordova, whose perfection transmutes walls into glass and adoration into art. • this work of imagination takes the reader on a magical excursion into Philippine life and history while setting new standards for the Filipino novel along the way.