AMERICAN COLONIAL PERIOD CONT’D… GROWTH OF SCIENTIFIC PERIODICALS The increased scientific activity ushered in the growth of scientific periodicals.
“Philippine Journal of Science” in 1906
“Philippine Agricultural Review” in 1908
“Philippine Agriculturist” in 1911
“The School News Review” in 1918
“Water Supply Bulletin” in 1923
“Journal of the Philippine Pharmaceutical Association” in
1928 “Philippine Social Science and Humanities Review” in 1929
“Natural and Applied Science Bulletin” in 1930
“Plant Industry Digest” in 1935
SCIENTIFIC SOCIETIES ORGANIZED Manila Medical Society in 1901 The Philippine Island Medical Association in 1908
The Philippine Scientific Society in 1923
The Society for the Advancement of Research in
1928 The Philippine Society of Parasitologist in 1930
The Philippine Public Health Association in 1932
Philippine Society of Civil Engineers in 1933
Professionalism in science was emphasized in the early years of the American regime.
The University of the Philippines, particularly its
College of Agriculture, was benefited greatly from the interest taken by the Americans in its science faculties.
From 1920 on, Filipino Ph.D. graduates of U.S.
universities took over. In 1911, the College of Pharmacy was added to U.P. Pensionados, students and instructors sent by the American government to the United States for a Master’s of Doctorate’s Degree.
Private universities established in this era.
1. University of Manila in 1921 2. Centro Escolar University in 1930 3. Philippine Women’s University in 1932 4. Adamson University in 1941
The National Research Council of the Philippines
(NCRP), was formed by the government in 1934. COMMONWEALTH STATUS GAINED In 1935, the Philippines gained Commonwealth status preparatory to independence.
The first President elected was Manuel Luis
Quezon.
The executive branch of the Commonwealth
government was composed of seven departments: Justice, Interior, Finance, Public Instruction, Labor, Agriculture, and Commerce, and Public Works and Communications. National Economic Council, formed to plan the country’s economic advancement in agriculture and industry.
National Development Company, established
and the following agencies were placed under its jurisdiction: National Food Products Corporation, National Rice and Corn Corporation, and National Footwear Corporation. The Country’s rate of development was interrupted in 1941, during World War II, when the Japanese occupied the country from 1941 to 1944.
During the Japanese occupation, there was not much
scientific activity. INFLUENCE Science Modern techniques and research