The document describes an experiment investigating surface tension and how it allows some objects to float on water. It explains that carefully placing a metal clip on water allows it to float, as the surface tension can support its weight by distributing the force across a large area. Adding soap reduces surface tension, causing the clip to sink. Some insects are also able to walk on water using this same principle of distributing their weight across a large surface area supported by surface tension.
The document describes an experiment investigating surface tension and how it allows some objects to float on water. It explains that carefully placing a metal clip on water allows it to float, as the surface tension can support its weight by distributing the force across a large area. Adding soap reduces surface tension, causing the clip to sink. Some insects are also able to walk on water using this same principle of distributing their weight across a large surface area supported by surface tension.
The document describes an experiment investigating surface tension and how it allows some objects to float on water. It explains that carefully placing a metal clip on water allows it to float, as the surface tension can support its weight by distributing the force across a large area. Adding soap reduces surface tension, causing the clip to sink. Some insects are also able to walk on water using this same principle of distributing their weight across a large surface area supported by surface tension.
THIRD GRADE «JULIO VERNE» When you carefully put a metal or plastic clip on a glass of water, it will not sink. Why? Metal Clips are denser than water and therefore will sink to the bottom of the glass of water. However, the SURFACE TENSION is strong enough that an item such as a metal or plastic clip can be made to float on water. What was different about the paper clip that was dropped into the glass of water versus the one that floated? By gently placing the metal clip on its side on top of the water, the force of SURFACE TENSION is able to keep the metal clip floating. The weight of the metal clip is distributed over the largest area posible, so the water´s SURFACE TENSION is able to overcome the weight of the metal clip and make it float What happened with the addition of soap? The soap is a SURFACTANT that interferes with the water molecules ability to bind to each other. This lowers the surface tension in the metal clip , sinking instead of floating
What else might be able to float on water?
How about in water with soap?
Many items can float on water but once they
become wet they will sink because they are denser than water. Pepper is a good example. It will float on water if sprinkled on top . If soap is added , pepper will sink. How do some insects walk on water?
Insects that walk on water are using the same property as
the floating metal clip. The large surface area of their feet allows their weight to be distributed in such a way that the water´s SURFACE TENSION can overcome the force of the insect´s body, allowing them to float and glide on the water. THANK YOU VERY MUCH