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ELECTROCHEMIC

AL ENERGY
• The Electrochemical energy is defined as “the
energy which converts electrical energy to
chemical energy and vice versa.” The
electrochemical energy is related to fuel cells,
photo electrochemical, and energy storage
systems such as batteries, super capacitors or
ultra-capacitors.
HOW IS ELECTROCHEMICAL
ENERGY IS PRODUCED?
PRIMARY CELLS

• CANNOT BE RECHARGED
• CHEMICAL PROCESS NOT
REVERSABLE.
TYPES OF PRIMARY CELLS
• Alkaline cells
• Carbon-zinc cells
• Zinc chloride cells
• Mercury cells
• Silver oxide cells
SECONDARY CELLS
• A rechargeable electric cell that converts chemical
energy into electrical energy by a reversible chemical
reaction. Also called storage cell.
• EXAMPLES:
• Electric cell, cell - a device that delivers an electric
current as the result of a chemical reaction
• Storage battery, accumulator - a voltaic battery that
stores electric charge
ADVANTAGES AND
DISADVANTAGES
ADVANTAGES DISADVANTAGES
• Electrochemical cells are • Cost of charger. Safety issues
generally much more with mains power.
efficient than a conventional • Lower energy density than
combustion engine. primary cells unless exotic
• Some renewable fuels can be chemistries used.
used, such as methanol • Lack of standards
generated from fermentation. • Expensive to store/transport
• Fuel cells generate less CO2 safely as it is extremely
than conventional explosive.
combustion engines. No • More energy might be used in
chance of incomplete the generation of the
combustion, which is the hydrogen than is saved by
cause of harmful pollutants using it.
such as Carbon Monoxide.

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