NES

NKY TU
FU

SHORT
ACTIVITY
Pair-up the following
pictures.

Monica
Jens Castro
Jens Martensson
Martensson 1
Monica
Jens Castro
Jens Martensson
Martensson 2
Monica
Jens Castro
Jens Martensson
Martensson 3
ANALOGY
ENGLISH 7
OBJECTIVES:
At the end of the lesson, you must:
• define analogy;
• identify the types of analogy; and
• supply other words or expressions that
complete an analogy.

Monica
Jens Castro
Jens Martensson
Martensson 5
 WHAT IS ANALOGY?
• A comparison between one thing and another,
typically for a purpose of explanation or
clarification.
• Compares two things to show similarities.
• A way to explain a complex subject in familiar
or simpler terms.

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Jens Castro
Jens Martensson
Martensson 6
TYPES OF
ES
KY TUN
FUN

ANALOGY
There are 6 types of
Analogy.

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Jens Martensson
Martensson 7
1. FUNCTION
(The use or job)

• Shovel : dig • Teacher : teach

• Spoon : eat • Chef : cook
• Pen : write • Eyes : see

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Jens Castro
Jens Martensson
Martensson 8
2. DEGREE
(Very + Adjective)

• Bad : terrible • Cry : sob

• Cold : freezing • Tired : exhausted
• Hard : difficult • Starved : hungry

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Jens Castro
Jens Martensson
Martensson 9
3. CHARACTERISTIC
(Quality or trait)

• Desert : dry • Ocean : deep

• Ball : round • Knife : sharp
• Pillow : soft • Stone : hard

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Jens Castro
Jens Martensson
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4. CLASSIFICATION
(Group)

• Table : furniture • Eagle : bird

• Lunch : meal • Tuna : fish
• Uncle : relatives • Red : color

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Jens Castro
Jens Martensson
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5. SYNONYMS
(Same meaning)

• Cold : icy • Beautiful : pretty

• Thin : slim • Rich : wealthy
• Show : reveal • Important : necessary

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Jens Castro
Jens Martensson
Martensson 12
6. ANTONYMS
(Opposite meaning)

• Wide : narrow • Giant : dwarf

• Dark : light • Liquid : solid
• Early : late • Noisy : quiet

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Jens Castro
Jens Martensson
Martensson 13
LET’S TRY THIS!
Supply the missing word to
complete the following analogy.
Video
1. slide
poison C
: death :: medicine : ______
a. sickness b. energy c. cure d. herbs
D
2. gun : shoot :: ball : ______
a. round b. robber c. red d. throw
B
3. mosquito : insect :: man : ______
a. herbal b. mammal c. woman d. chimpanzee
A
4. student : class :: petal : ______
a. flower b. bouquet c. branch d. sepals
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Jens Castro
Jens Martensson
Martensson 15
Large image slide

i n y o u r
k f or i t ’ l l g i v e
Lo o o u n t . I
y o A c c
Ge n ut es t o
1 5 m in i t .
you d s u b m i t
n
finish a
FUNK
Y TUN
ES

Monica
Jens Castro
Jens Martensson
Martensson 16
Large image slide

i n y o u r
k f or i t u bm i t
Loo c c o u n t . S
o A
Geny 5 t hi s
ti befor n. e
f te rn o o
a
FUNK
Y TUN
ES

Monica
Jens Castro
Jens Martensson
Martensson 17
Large image slide

t o r y o f
T h e S – 5 o f
Read a g e s 2
la o n p o w
Ba th a s w e r H
o o k . A n o n
yo u r b R e a d ?
id Y o u o ur
We ll D T y pe y
5 – 8 . .
pa g e s W o rd
r i n M S n y o ur
answe it tomorrow o
U p lo a d n t.
A c c o u
Ge n y o FUNK
Y TUN
ES

Monica
Jens Castro
Jens Martensson
Martensson 18
 ES
KY TUN
FUN

THANK
YOU
Ms. Monica P. Castro