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EXPERIMENTA

L RESEARCH

PR2 LESSON3
EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH

Is a quantitative research that treats or deals with the object or subject of the research
in a definite or exact manner and determines the extent of the effects or influence of
the treatment on the object/subject, then discovers the causes of such effects.

It involves the use of control group and experimental group.

It is done either in laboratory research or field research.


CLASSIFICATION: TRUE EXPERIMENTAL & QUASI-
EXPERIMENTAL

True Experimental Research- uses random selection in determining who among the
participants should compose the experimental group or the control group

Quasi-Experimental Research- adopts a comparative technique in choosing the


subjects
RESEARCH DESIGN OF NON-EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH

 1. Specify the problem

 2. Formulate hypothesis

 3. Determine dependent and independent variables

 4. Select the participants or subjects

 5. Decide whether true experimental or quasi-experimental research should be done

 6. Conduct the experiment

 7. Collect, analyze and interpret results


2 WAYS OF HAVING THE VARIABLES INTERVENE ON THE
SUBJECTS FOR TRUE EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH

 1. Treatment Evaluation

 Also called the ex post facto or after the fact


 Evaluation comes after the treatment

 2. Pre-Test and Post-Test

 Also called the multiple treatments


- Makes you apply treatments on subjects as well as using other methods like using books, interview, or social networking
QUASI-EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH

 Usually participants chosen are those forming a class that remains as one group incapable of disintegration.

 1. Matched Comparison- choosing a treatment group and another group that has similarities with the treatment group

 2. Time-Series Quasi-Experimental Research- giving them series of pre-tests and post tests

 3. Single-Subject Quasi-Experimental Research- control treatment and condition applied to just one individual or a group
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